<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><rss xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" version="2.0" xmlns:itunes="http://www.itunes.com/dtds/podcast-1.0.dtd" xmlns:googleplay="http://www.google.com/schemas/play-podcasts/1.0"><channel><title><![CDATA[O Substack de MIGUEL]]></title><description><![CDATA[O meu Substack pessoal]]></description><link>https://miguelsadvocacia.substack.com</link><image><url>https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cPu8!,w_256,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff0571f92-de04-4fa3-aa85-3652e048df85_144x144.png</url><title>O Substack de MIGUEL</title><link>https://miguelsadvocacia.substack.com</link></image><generator>Substack</generator><lastBuildDate>Thu, 07 May 2026 00:00:03 GMT</lastBuildDate><atom:link href="https://miguelsadvocacia.substack.com/feed" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"/><copyright><![CDATA[MIGUEL S ADVOCACIA]]></copyright><language><![CDATA[pt]]></language><webMaster><![CDATA[miguelsadvocacia@substack.com]]></webMaster><itunes:owner><itunes:email><![CDATA[miguelsadvocacia@substack.com]]></itunes:email><itunes:name><![CDATA[Miguel]]></itunes:name></itunes:owner><itunes:author><![CDATA[Miguel]]></itunes:author><googleplay:owner><![CDATA[miguelsadvocacia@substack.com]]></googleplay:owner><googleplay:email><![CDATA[miguelsadvocacia@substack.com]]></googleplay:email><googleplay:author><![CDATA[Miguel]]></googleplay:author><itunes:block><![CDATA[Yes]]></itunes:block><item><title><![CDATA[Sobre direitos de musicistas profissionais quando a transportadora quebra ou extravia instrumentos musicais (vídeo com legenda e acessibilidade em libras)]]></title><description><![CDATA[What the rights of professional musicians when a carrier breaks or loses a musical instrument in Brazil?]]></description><link>https://miguelsadvocacia.substack.com/p/sobre-direitos-de-musicistas-profissionais</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://miguelsadvocacia.substack.com/p/sobre-direitos-de-musicistas-profissionais</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Miguel]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 06 May 2026 20:11:05 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/196703358/df1dfd7226f4e4ba2212a1a78a6e9af5.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rbru!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fef8f36f3-7fc1-45ff-90db-f170d0344fdd_736x1509.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rbru!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fef8f36f3-7fc1-45ff-90db-f170d0344fdd_736x1509.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rbru!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fef8f36f3-7fc1-45ff-90db-f170d0344fdd_736x1509.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rbru!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fef8f36f3-7fc1-45ff-90db-f170d0344fdd_736x1509.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rbru!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fef8f36f3-7fc1-45ff-90db-f170d0344fdd_736x1509.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rbru!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fef8f36f3-7fc1-45ff-90db-f170d0344fdd_736x1509.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rbru!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fef8f36f3-7fc1-45ff-90db-f170d0344fdd_736x1509.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rbru!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fef8f36f3-7fc1-45ff-90db-f170d0344fdd_736x1509.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rbru!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fef8f36f3-7fc1-45ff-90db-f170d0344fdd_736x1509.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div 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Pinstripes'  de Brandon Lewis - The Advocate</em> </p><p>Quais s&#227;o os direitos de musicistas profissionais quando a transportadora quebra ou extravia instrumentos musicais?</p><p>Um dos riscos de se viajar com instrumento musical, enquanto musicista profissional, &#233; o risco de quebra ou extravio por uma transportadora. Caso isso aconte&#231;a, a legisla&#231;&#227;o brasileira  garante alguns direitos:</p><p>1. A possibilidade de obrigar, judicialmente, a transportadora a arcar com os custos da loca&#231;&#227;o de um instrumento provis&#243;rio at&#233; que seja consertado ou um novo seja adquirido </p><p>2. Indeniza&#231;&#227;o por perda de lucro ou oportunidades, caso a quebra ou extravio culmine em perda de trabalhos remunerados ou oportunidades </p><p>3. Indeniza&#231;&#227;o por dano material, obrigando a transportadora arcar com os custos do conserto ou compra de um novo instrumento </p><p>4. Indeniza&#231;&#227;o por danos morais, caso haja preju&#237;zo  extrapatrimonial</p><p>Advogado e Int&#233;rprete de Libras @migueldeosumare.adv (Instagram)</p><p>ENGLISH -  What the rights of professional musicians when a carrier breaks or loses a musical instrument in Brazil?</p><p>One of the hazards of travelling with a musical instrument, as a profesional musician, is when a carrier breaks or loses it. If that happens, the Brazilian Law garantees some rights.</p><p>1. The possibility of compel judicially the carrier to bear the rental cost of a temporary instrument until its repaired or a new one be acquired </p><p>2. Compensation for loss of profit or opportunity, if the fact of the instrument has been broken or lost culminates in loss of paid work or opportunity.</p><p>3. Compensation of material damage, forcing the carrier to bear the cost of fixing or purchasing of a new instrument </p><p>4. Compensation for moral damage, in case of immaterial injury.</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[EX PODE SER RESPONSÁVEL POR PAGAR O ALUGUEL OU FINANCIAMENTO DE IMÓVEL EM NOME DO CASAL APÓS O DIVÓRCIO OU FIM DA UNIÃO ESTÁVEL?]]></title><description><![CDATA[Can the ex be responsible for paying the rent or property financing on behalf of the couple after the divorce or end of stable union? (Portugu&#234;s / Libras / English / Espa&#241;ol)]]></description><link>https://miguelsadvocacia.substack.com/p/ex-pode-ser-responsavel-por-pagar</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://miguelsadvocacia.substack.com/p/ex-pode-ser-responsavel-por-pagar</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Miguel]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 28 Apr 2026 21:33:36 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!u9tc!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffd2695c8-1daf-46fc-8b18-7dd8a12abb78_1278x1536.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!u9tc!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffd2695c8-1daf-46fc-8b18-7dd8a12abb78_1278x1536.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!u9tc!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffd2695c8-1daf-46fc-8b18-7dd8a12abb78_1278x1536.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!u9tc!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffd2695c8-1daf-46fc-8b18-7dd8a12abb78_1278x1536.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!u9tc!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffd2695c8-1daf-46fc-8b18-7dd8a12abb78_1278x1536.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!u9tc!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffd2695c8-1daf-46fc-8b18-7dd8a12abb78_1278x1536.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!u9tc!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffd2695c8-1daf-46fc-8b18-7dd8a12abb78_1278x1536.jpeg" width="1278" height="1536" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!u9tc!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffd2695c8-1daf-46fc-8b18-7dd8a12abb78_1278x1536.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!u9tc!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffd2695c8-1daf-46fc-8b18-7dd8a12abb78_1278x1536.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!u9tc!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffd2695c8-1daf-46fc-8b18-7dd8a12abb78_1278x1536.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!u9tc!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffd2695c8-1daf-46fc-8b18-7dd8a12abb78_1278x1536.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p style="text-align: center;"><em>Kerry James Marshall, Untitled (Porch Deck), 2014 - Muse Magazine</em></p><p style="text-align: justify;">Quanto &#224; mudan&#231;a do respons&#225;vel pelo pagamento do aluguel do im&#243;vel locado em conjunto, a Lei 8.245 determina que em caso de div&#243;rcio, separa&#231;&#227;o ou dissolu&#231;&#227;o de uni&#227;o est&#225;vel, a loca&#231;&#227;o prosseguir&#225; automaticamente com o c&#244;njuge ou companheiro que permanecer no im&#243;vel. Para isso &#233; necess&#225;rio comunicar por escrito &#224; imobili&#225;ria ou &#224; parte propriet&#225;ria do im&#243;vel.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">J&#225; quanto ao financiamento do im&#243;vel, &#233; necess&#225;rio ter a anu&#234;ncia da institui&#231;&#227;o financeira para que haja transfer&#234;ncia da d&#237;vida do financiamento para a outra pessoa. </p><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Tradu&#231;&#227;o para LIBRAS </strong></p><div class="native-video-embed" data-component-name="VideoPlaceholder" data-attrs="{&quot;mediaUploadId&quot;:&quot;01bb1ae8-9404-44f6-8e59-0a56eb3fbea3&quot;,&quot;duration&quot;:null}"></div><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>ENGLISH - Can the ex be  responsible for paying the rent or property financing on behalf of the couple after the divorce or end of stable union?</strong></p><p style="text-align: justify;">Regarding the change of responsible for payment of the rent of the property rented together, the Brazilian Law 8.245 states that in case of divorce, separation or dissolution of stable union, the location will proceed automatically with the spouse or partner who remains in the property. For this is necessary to communicate in writing to the real estate or proper owner.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">As for the financing of the property is necessary  consentiment of the financial institution so that there is transfer of the debt of funding to someone else.</p><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>ESPA&#209;OL -  &#191;Ex puede ser responsable por el pago del alquiler o financiamiento de inmuebles en nombre de la pareja despu&#233;s del divorcio o fin de la pareja de hecho?</strong></p><p style="text-align: justify;">Sobre el cambio del responsable por el pago del alquiler del inmueble alquilado en conjunto, la Ley Brasile&#241;a 8.245 determina que en caso de divorcio, separaci&#243;n o disoluci&#243;n de uni&#243;n estable, el alquiler proseguir&#225; autom&#225;ticamente con el c&#243;nyuge o compa&#241;ero que se queda en el inmueble. Para ello es necesario comunicar por escrito a la inmobiliaria o a la parte propietaria del inmueble.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">En cuanto a la financiaci&#243;n del inmueble es necesario tener el consentimiento de la instituci&#243;n financiera para que haya transferencia de la deuda del financiamiento a la otra persona.</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[HISTÓRIA E DIREITO: A apreensão de pandeiros e a prisão de sambistas no Rio de Janeiro]]></title><description><![CDATA[The pandeiro seizure and the arrest of sambistas in Rio de Janeiro (Portugu&#234;s / Libras / English / Espa&#241;ol)]]></description><link>https://miguelsadvocacia.substack.com/p/historia-e-direito-a-apreensao-de</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://miguelsadvocacia.substack.com/p/historia-e-direito-a-apreensao-de</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Miguel]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 24 Apr 2026 21:13:16 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ncY3!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faa9d5390-c6ae-472b-b825-ec4bd732683b_595x600.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ncY3!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faa9d5390-c6ae-472b-b825-ec4bd732683b_595x600.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ncY3!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faa9d5390-c6ae-472b-b825-ec4bd732683b_595x600.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ncY3!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faa9d5390-c6ae-472b-b825-ec4bd732683b_595x600.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ncY3!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faa9d5390-c6ae-472b-b825-ec4bd732683b_595x600.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ncY3!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faa9d5390-c6ae-472b-b825-ec4bd732683b_595x600.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ncY3!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faa9d5390-c6ae-472b-b825-ec4bd732683b_595x600.jpeg" width="595" height="600" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/aa9d5390-c6ae-472b-b825-ec4bd732683b_595x600.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:600,&quot;width&quot;:595,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:35493,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://miguelsadvocacia.substack.com/i/195390372?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faa9d5390-c6ae-472b-b825-ec4bd732683b_595x600.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ncY3!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faa9d5390-c6ae-472b-b825-ec4bd732683b_595x600.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ncY3!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faa9d5390-c6ae-472b-b825-ec4bd732683b_595x600.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ncY3!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faa9d5390-c6ae-472b-b825-ec4bd732683b_595x600.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ncY3!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faa9d5390-c6ae-472b-b825-ec4bd732683b_595x600.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p style="text-align: center;"><em>Jo&#227;o da Baiana tocando pandeiro - reprodu&#231;&#227;o receita de samba</em></p><p style="text-align: justify;">Durante o s&#233;culo XX, no Rio de Janeiro, portar um pandeiro poderia resultar em pris&#227;o e apreens&#227;o ou quebra do instrumento pela pol&#237;cia. M&#250;sicos como Jo&#227;o da Baiana e Donga foram presos, agredidos e tiveram seus instrumentos apreendidos ou quebrados diversas vezes, com base na Lei da Vadiagem e Portarias Policiais.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">Casos de viol&#234;ncia policial contra pandeiristas noticiados em jornais (VIDILI, 2018), ora criticavam as a&#231;&#245;es arbitr&#225;rias da pol&#237;cia, ora descreviam o som do toque como infernal ou diab&#243;lico e seus instrumentistas chamados de desculpados e desordeiros, tal como ocorre com o Funk hoje.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">Em 1928, o jornal Gazeta de Not&#237;cias reportou que um oper&#225;rio que tocava pandeiro e seus colegas, na Esta&#231;&#227;o Bento Ribeiro, no Rio De Janeiro, foram agredidos e presos por policiais. Em 1908, o jornal O Pa&#237;s, chamando aos sambistas de desordeiros, reportou um caso em que um policial efetuou um tiro para cima, ap&#243;s o sambista Copacabana se recusar a parar de tocar o pandeiro, e a bala acabou atingindo um pedreiro que passava pelo local. </p><p style="text-align: justify;">A repress&#227;o, tamb&#233;m, acontecia nos terreiros. No jornal Correio da Manh&#227;, em 1915, relatou que algu&#233;m denunciou uma mulher negra de nome cust&#243;dia, chamada de bruxa pelo jornal, que tocava pandeiro durante os encontros no terreiro. O pandeiro e oferendas foram apreendidos e as pessoas no local foram levadas para delegacia.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">Uma not&#237;cia do jornal Gazeta de Not&#237;cias, relatou que o candombl&#233; foi interrompido por policiais. Segundo a reportagem, mulheres negras sorridentes dan&#231;avam ao som de um bumbo e um pandeiro. Os instrumentos foram apreendidos e as pessoas presas.</p><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Tradu&#231;&#227;o para LIBRAS</strong></p><div class="native-video-embed" data-component-name="VideoPlaceholder" data-attrs="{&quot;mediaUploadId&quot;:&quot;f1fa8590-6c60-482d-85f8-8c1974b8b9a0&quot;,&quot;duration&quot;:null}"></div><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>ENGLISH - The pandeiro seizure and the arrest of sambistas in Rio de Janeiro</strong></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2df5!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2dbbf6b6-b5af-4b53-9c9b-7e87a071dc2b_720x460.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2df5!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2dbbf6b6-b5af-4b53-9c9b-7e87a071dc2b_720x460.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2df5!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2dbbf6b6-b5af-4b53-9c9b-7e87a071dc2b_720x460.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2df5!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2dbbf6b6-b5af-4b53-9c9b-7e87a071dc2b_720x460.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2df5!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2dbbf6b6-b5af-4b53-9c9b-7e87a071dc2b_720x460.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2df5!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2dbbf6b6-b5af-4b53-9c9b-7e87a071dc2b_720x460.jpeg" width="720" height="460" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/2dbbf6b6-b5af-4b53-9c9b-7e87a071dc2b_720x460.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:460,&quot;width&quot;:720,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:70870,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://miguelsadvocacia.substack.com/i/195390372?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2dbbf6b6-b5af-4b53-9c9b-7e87a071dc2b_720x460.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2df5!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2dbbf6b6-b5af-4b53-9c9b-7e87a071dc2b_720x460.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2df5!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2dbbf6b6-b5af-4b53-9c9b-7e87a071dc2b_720x460.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2df5!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2dbbf6b6-b5af-4b53-9c9b-7e87a071dc2b_720x460.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2df5!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2dbbf6b6-b5af-4b53-9c9b-7e87a071dc2b_720x460.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p style="text-align: center;"><em>Heitor dos Prazeres - Reprodu&#231;&#227;o Rio Memorias</em></p><p style="text-align: justify;">During the 20th century, in Rio de Janeiro, carrying a tambourine could result in prison and apprehension of instruments or broken by the police. Musicians such as Jo&#227;o da Baiana and Donga were arrested, beaten and had their instruments apprehended or broken several times, under the Vagrancy Act and police ordinances.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">Police violence cases against tambourine players  were reported in Brazilian newspapers (VIDILI, 2018), sometimes criticizing the police&#8217;s arbitrary actions, sometimes describing the tambourine sound as infernal or diabolical and their players were called idle and troublemakers.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">In 1928, the Gazeta de Not&#237;cias journal reported that a worker who played tambourine and their colleagues, at Bento Ribeiro Station, in Rio de Janeiro, were assaulted and arrested by police. In 1908, the O Pa&#237;s journal, calling samba musicians of troublemakers, reported a case where a police shot in the air, after the musician Copacabana refused to stop playing tambourine, and the bullet hit a manson who was passing by the place.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">The repression happened in Terreiros also. In 1915, the Correio da Manh&#227; Journal noticed that somebody reported a black woman named Cust&#243;dia, called witch by the journal, who played tambourine during gatherings in the Terreiro. The tambourine and the offerings were apprehended and the local people were taken to the police station.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">A newspaper story reported that the candombl&#233; was interrupted while, according to the report, the callithump, smiling black woman danced to the sound of a bass drum and tambourine The instruments were apprehended and the people arrested. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ufwx!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4c21a6a5-0bd5-4b41-be7f-cb5c27063787_720x595.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ufwx!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4c21a6a5-0bd5-4b41-be7f-cb5c27063787_720x595.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ufwx!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4c21a6a5-0bd5-4b41-be7f-cb5c27063787_720x595.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ufwx!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4c21a6a5-0bd5-4b41-be7f-cb5c27063787_720x595.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ufwx!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4c21a6a5-0bd5-4b41-be7f-cb5c27063787_720x595.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ufwx!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4c21a6a5-0bd5-4b41-be7f-cb5c27063787_720x595.jpeg" width="720" height="595" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/4c21a6a5-0bd5-4b41-be7f-cb5c27063787_720x595.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:595,&quot;width&quot;:720,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:91251,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://miguelsadvocacia.substack.com/i/195390372?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4c21a6a5-0bd5-4b41-be7f-cb5c27063787_720x595.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ufwx!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4c21a6a5-0bd5-4b41-be7f-cb5c27063787_720x595.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ufwx!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4c21a6a5-0bd5-4b41-be7f-cb5c27063787_720x595.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ufwx!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4c21a6a5-0bd5-4b41-be7f-cb5c27063787_720x595.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ufwx!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4c21a6a5-0bd5-4b41-be7f-cb5c27063787_720x595.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p style="text-align: center;"><em>Heitor dos Prazeres - Reprodu&#231;&#227;o CCBB</em></p><p style="text-align: justify;">Durante el siglo xx, en Rio de Janeiro, portaria uma pandereta podr&#237;a resultar en arresto e incautaci&#243;n o rotura de instrumentos por l&#225; pol&#237;cia. M&#250;sicos como Jo&#227;o da Baiana y Donga fueron arrestados, agredidos y sus instrumentos incautados y rotos basado en la ley contra la vagancia y ordenanza policial.</p><p style="text-align: justify;"></p><p style="text-align: justify;">Casos de violencia policial contra pandereteros fizeram reportados en los peri&#243;dicos (VIDILI, 2018), a veces criticando a las acciones arbitrarias de la polic&#237;a, a veces describiendo el sonido de la pandereta como infernal o diab&#243;lico y sus instrumentistas llamados desocupada y alborotadores.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">En 1928, el peri&#243;dico Gazeta de Not&#237;cias report&#243; que un operario que tocaba pandereta y sus compa&#241;eros, en la estaci&#243;n Bento Ribeiro, en  Rio de Janeiro, fueron golpeados y arrestados por la polic&#237;a. En 1908, el periodista O Pa&#237;s, llamando a los sambistas de alborotadores, report&#243; un caso en el que la polic&#237;a dispar&#243; al aire, despu&#233;s que el panderetista Copacabana se neg&#243; a parar de tocar la pandereta, la bala le dio a un alba&#241;il que pasaba por all&#237;.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">La represi&#243;n se sucedi&#243; en los Terreiros tambi&#233;n. El per&#237;odo Correio da Manh&#227;, en 1915, report&#243; que alguien ha denunciado una mujer afrodescendiente que llamaba Cust&#243;dia, llamada bruja por el peri&#243;dico, que tocaba pandereta durante las reuniones en el Terreiro. La pandereta y ofrendas fueron incautados y llevaron las personas a la estaci&#243;n de polic&#237;a.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">Una noticia del peri&#243;dico Gazeta de Not&#237;cias inform&#243; que el candombl&#233; fue interrumpido por la polic&#237;a. Seg&#250;n el reportaje, mujeres afrodescendientes bailaban al ritmo de un bombo y una pandereta. Los instrumentos fueron incautados y las personas fueron arrestadas.</p><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>REFER&#202;NCIAS</strong></p><p style="text-align: justify;">VIDILI, Eduardo Marcel.Registros da repress&#227;o policial ao pandeiro em peri&#243;dicos do Rio de Janeiro durante as tr&#234;s primeiras d&#233;cadas do s&#233;culo XX. ANAIS DO V SIMPOM, 2018.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">VIANNA, Hermano. O mist&#233;rio do samba. 2 ed. Rio de Janeiro: Zahar, 2012.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">CORREIO DA MANH&#195;. O carnaval e a pol&#237;cia &#8211; A liberdade do riso &#8211; O povo pode divertir-se. Jornal do Brasil, Rio de Janeiro, 4 jan. 1907, p.5</p><p style="text-align: justify;">CORREIO DA MANH&#195;. O Antonio e o pandeiro. Correio da Manh&#227;, Rio de Janeiro, 29 jan. 1920, p.4</p><p style="text-align: justify;">CORREIO DA MANH&#195;. A Cust&#243;dia teve o seu antro visitado pela pol&#237;cia. Rio de Janeiro, 26 jun. 1915, p. 4.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">CORREIO DA MANH&#195; . Ferido &#224; bala na coxa &#8211; Um pandeiro causador do barulho. Rio de Janeiro, 1 jan. 1927, p.3</p><p style="text-align: justify;">GAZETA DE NOT&#205;CIAS. Al&#233;m de preso, espancado a sabre. Rio de Janeiro, 16 out. 1928, p. 3.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">JORNAL DO BRASIL. carnaval e a pol&#237;cia &#8211; A liberdade do riso &#8211; O povo pode divertir-se. Rio de Janeiro, 4 jan. 1907, p. 5.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">O PA&#205;S. Conflito &#8211; Tiros. O Pa&#237;s, Rio de Janeiro, 5 out. 1908, p.2.</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[A QUE SE TEM DIREITO QUANDO UM HOTEL OU ANFITRIÃO CANCELA A RESERVA PRÓXIMO A DATA DA VIAGEM?]]></title><description><![CDATA[What are the rights when a hotel or host cancels a reservation close to the travel date? (PORTUGU&#202;S/ LIBRAS/ ENGLISH / ESPA&#209;OL)]]></description><link>https://miguelsadvocacia.substack.com/p/a-que-se-tem-direito-quando-um-hotel</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://miguelsadvocacia.substack.com/p/a-que-se-tem-direito-quando-um-hotel</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Miguel]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 22 Apr 2026 21:06:04 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QO8C!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F080e6bba-8e08-4270-8a86-50008007a344_735x934.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QO8C!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F080e6bba-8e08-4270-8a86-50008007a344_735x934.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QO8C!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F080e6bba-8e08-4270-8a86-50008007a344_735x934.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QO8C!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F080e6bba-8e08-4270-8a86-50008007a344_735x934.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QO8C!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F080e6bba-8e08-4270-8a86-50008007a344_735x934.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QO8C!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F080e6bba-8e08-4270-8a86-50008007a344_735x934.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QO8C!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F080e6bba-8e08-4270-8a86-50008007a344_735x934.jpeg" width="735" height="934" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QO8C!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F080e6bba-8e08-4270-8a86-50008007a344_735x934.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QO8C!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F080e6bba-8e08-4270-8a86-50008007a344_735x934.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QO8C!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F080e6bba-8e08-4270-8a86-50008007a344_735x934.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QO8C!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F080e6bba-8e08-4270-8a86-50008007a344_735x934.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><em>La Voyageur (Traveler 1) - 21st Century, Contemporary, Figurative, Modern, Men, 2024 by Tope Alawaye / Artsper</em> </p><p>A pessoa consumidora pode ter os seguintes direitos:</p><p>&#8226; Indeniza&#231;&#227;o por danos morais e materiais, caso tenha havido a confirma&#231;&#227;o da reserva, como, por exemplo, o valor pago a mais em uma nova hospedagem, principalmente em alta temporada, e pela passagem a&#233;rea ou de &#244;nibus, caso o cancelamento tenha levado a desist&#234;ncia da viagem </p><p>&#8226; Reembolso dos valores pagos </p><p>&#8226; Remarcar a reserva;</p><p>&#8226; Obrigar a manter a reserva na data escolhida por meio de liminar judicial.</p><p><strong>Tradu&#231;&#227;o para LIBRAS </strong></p><div class="native-video-embed" data-component-name="VideoPlaceholder" data-attrs="{&quot;mediaUploadId&quot;:&quot;9d339450-8a82-4777-9079-e083f3100179&quot;,&quot;duration&quot;:null}"></div><p><strong>What are the rights when a hotel or host cancels a reservation close to the travel date?</strong></p><p>The consumer may have the following rights:</p><p>&#8226; Compensation for moral and material damage, if there has been booking confirmation, such as the extra amount paid in a new reservation in another place, especially in high season, and for the air or bus ticket, if the cancellation led to withdrawal of the trip;</p><p>&#8226; Reimbursement of the amount paid;</p><p>&#8226; Reschedule;</p><p>&#8226; Obligate them to hold the reservation through an injunction.</p><p><strong>&#191;A qu&#233; se tiene derecho cuando un hotel o anfitri&#243;n cancela la reserva pr&#243;xima a la fecha del viaje?</strong></p><p>La persona consumidora puede tener los siguientes derechos:</p><p>&#8226; Indemnizaci&#243;n por da&#241;os morales y materiales, en caso de que se haya confirmado la reserva, como por ejemplo, el importe pago de m&#225;s por un nuevo alojamiento, principalmente en temporada alta, y por el boleto de avi&#243;n o autob&#250;s, en caso de la cancelaci&#243;n tenga llevado a la renuncia del viaje;</p><p>&#8226; Reembolso del pago;</p><p>&#8226; Cambiar la fecha de la reserva;</p><p>&#8226; Obligar a mantener la fecha elegida por orden judicial.</p><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Capa Disco de Vinil e Direitos Autorais]]></title><description><![CDATA[Vinyl Disc Cover and Copyrights in Brazil / Tradu&#231;&#227;o para LIBRAS com &#225;udio]]></description><link>https://miguelsadvocacia.substack.com/p/capa-disco-de-vinil-e-direitos-autorais</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://miguelsadvocacia.substack.com/p/capa-disco-de-vinil-e-direitos-autorais</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Miguel]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 21 Apr 2026 03:07:05 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ikB4!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3115b22b-4ad9-4fb8-a3e5-008a5ef0ff55_736x730.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ikB4!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3115b22b-4ad9-4fb8-a3e5-008a5ef0ff55_736x730.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ikB4!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3115b22b-4ad9-4fb8-a3e5-008a5ef0ff55_736x730.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ikB4!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3115b22b-4ad9-4fb8-a3e5-008a5ef0ff55_736x730.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ikB4!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3115b22b-4ad9-4fb8-a3e5-008a5ef0ff55_736x730.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ikB4!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3115b22b-4ad9-4fb8-a3e5-008a5ef0ff55_736x730.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ikB4!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3115b22b-4ad9-4fb8-a3e5-008a5ef0ff55_736x730.jpeg" width="736" height="730" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ikB4!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3115b22b-4ad9-4fb8-a3e5-008a5ef0ff55_736x730.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ikB4!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3115b22b-4ad9-4fb8-a3e5-008a5ef0ff55_736x730.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ikB4!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3115b22b-4ad9-4fb8-a3e5-008a5ef0ff55_736x730.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ikB4!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3115b22b-4ad9-4fb8-a3e5-008a5ef0ff55_736x730.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p style="text-align: center;"><em>"Rhythm of the Night" by Hanson Okere, 2023 / Artsy</em></p><p style="text-align: justify;">Hoje, dia 20 de abril, &#233; dia do Disco no Brasil!</p><p style="text-align: justify;">Os Vinis seguem no mercado musical e s&#227;o objetos de cole&#231;&#227;o, sendo alguns bens raros e valorizados, e tamb&#233;m usados em produ&#231;&#245;es musicais, principalmente para Samples pelo Hip Hop,  e para a atua&#231;&#227;o de DJs.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">A capa &#233; algo muito essencial para o conceito do disco e &#233; importante saber duas coisas sobre direitos autorais antes de fixar um fonograma em vinil:</p><p style="text-align: justify;">&#8226; Quem produziu a capa (fotografando, ilustrando, etc) possui direitos autorais, logo &#233; preciso de contrato para uso da obra visual ou cess&#227;o dos direitos autorais sobre ela.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">&#8226; O contrato com quem fez a capa precisa estabelecer que a imagem pode ser usada em vinil. Artistas e produtoras j&#225; foram condenadas pelo poder judici&#225;rio brasileiro a indenizar quem fez a capa por usarem uma obra visual sem autoriza&#231;&#227;o, pois o contrato previa o us&#225;-la em CDs e outras m&#237;dias especificadas, mas n&#227;o vinil.</p><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Tradu&#231;&#227;o para LIBRAS com &#225;udio</strong> </p><div class="native-video-embed" data-component-name="VideoPlaceholder" data-attrs="{&quot;mediaUploadId&quot;:&quot;ded09515-9652-431d-b9cc-ee7721e143d1&quot;,&quot;duration&quot;:null}"></div><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>ENGLISH - Vinyl Disc Cover and Copyrights in Brazil </strong></p><p style="text-align: justify;">Today, April 20, is Vinyl's Day in Brazil!</p><p style="text-align: justify;">The Vinyls are still in the music market  and are collectible, being some pretty rare and valued, and are used in music production also, mainly for samples by Hip Hop and for performance of DJ's.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">The cover of the album is something really essential for the disc's concept and it's important to know two things about copyrights before fixing a phonogram on vinyl:</p><p style="text-align: justify;">&#8226; Who produces the cover (photographing, illustrating, etc) own copyrights, therefore, you need a contract to use the visual art or transfer of copyright on it.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">&#8226; The contract with who made the album's covers needs  to establish the image can be used in vinyl disc. Artists and producers have been already condemned by the Brazilian Judiciary to identify who made the cover for use of visual art without authorization, because the contract provided for using it on CDs and other specified media, but not vinyl.</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[NOVA REGRA PARA CHECK-IN E CHECK-OUT EM HOSPEDAGENS]]></title><description><![CDATA[New rule for check-in and check-out in Brazilian accommodations (Portugu&#234;s / LIBRAS / English / Espa&#241;ol)]]></description><link>https://miguelsadvocacia.substack.com/p/nova-regra-para-check-in-e-check</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://miguelsadvocacia.substack.com/p/nova-regra-para-check-in-e-check</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Miguel]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sat, 04 Apr 2026 22:52:05 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!K5JG!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7286bd0c-2c05-4015-b5f4-6b724ecf229e_1080x1350.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!K5JG!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7286bd0c-2c05-4015-b5f4-6b724ecf229e_1080x1350.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!K5JG!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7286bd0c-2c05-4015-b5f4-6b724ecf229e_1080x1350.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!K5JG!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7286bd0c-2c05-4015-b5f4-6b724ecf229e_1080x1350.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!K5JG!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7286bd0c-2c05-4015-b5f4-6b724ecf229e_1080x1350.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!K5JG!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7286bd0c-2c05-4015-b5f4-6b724ecf229e_1080x1350.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!K5JG!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7286bd0c-2c05-4015-b5f4-6b724ecf229e_1080x1350.png" width="1080" height="1350" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/7286bd0c-2c05-4015-b5f4-6b724ecf229e_1080x1350.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1350,&quot;width&quot;:1080,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:2381080,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://miguelsadvocacia.substack.com/i/193212435?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7286bd0c-2c05-4015-b5f4-6b724ecf229e_1080x1350.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!K5JG!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7286bd0c-2c05-4015-b5f4-6b724ecf229e_1080x1350.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!K5JG!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7286bd0c-2c05-4015-b5f4-6b724ecf229e_1080x1350.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!K5JG!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7286bd0c-2c05-4015-b5f4-6b724ecf229e_1080x1350.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!K5JG!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7286bd0c-2c05-4015-b5f4-6b724ecf229e_1080x1350.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>A Portaria 18, publicada pelo Minist&#233;rio do Turismo em dezembro de 2025, determina que a di&#225;ria de hospedagens deve ter 24h de uso, podendo ser reservado um per&#237;odo de at&#233; 3h para limpeza.</p><p>Antes da Portaria 18/2025, muitas di&#225;rias duravam cerca de 16h. Caso a hospedagem que voc&#234; reservou n&#227;o observe essa regra, h&#225; direito a indeniza&#231;&#227;o.</p><p><strong>Tradu&#231;&#227;o para LIBRAS - L&#237;ngua Brasileira de Sinais</strong></p><div class="native-video-embed" data-component-name="VideoPlaceholder" data-attrs="{&quot;mediaUploadId&quot;:&quot;9f476263-f2b8-4bd8-af3c-ca7e9835ee18&quot;,&quot;duration&quot;:null}"></div><p><strong>ENGLISH - New rule for check-in and check-out in Brazilian accommodations </strong></p><p>The Ordinance No. 18 of the Ministry of Turismo, published by the Brazilian Ministry of Tourism in December 2025, rules that daily accommodation should have 24h use and can be reserved for cleaning just a period up to 3 hours.</p><p>Before the Ordinance No. 18/2025, many daily accommodations lasted about 16 hours. If the accommodation you booked doesn't comply with this role, there's a right to compensation.</p><p><strong>ESPA&#209;OL - Nueva regla para check-in y check-out en alojamientos brasile&#241;os</strong></p><p>La Ordenanza 18, publicada por el Departamento de Turismo Brasile&#241;o, en diciembre de 2025, establece que la duraci&#243;n de un d&#237;a de estad&#237;a en un alojamiento debe ser de 24h de uso, solo se puede reservar un per&#237;odo de hasta 3h para la limpieza.</p><p>Antes de la Ordenanza 18/2025, muchas estad&#237;as duraban 16h. Si el alojamiento que usted reserv&#243; no observa esa regla, tiene derecho a indemnizaci&#243;n.</p><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Quais os direitos do consumidor por perda de conexão entre voos devido a atraso?]]></title><description><![CDATA[What are the consumer rights for loss of connection between flights due to delay? (Portugu&#234;s / Libras / English / Espa&#241;ol)]]></description><link>https://miguelsadvocacia.substack.com/p/quais-os-direitos-do-consumidor-por</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://miguelsadvocacia.substack.com/p/quais-os-direitos-do-consumidor-por</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Miguel]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 03 Apr 2026 23:59:58 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rMqg!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7c3c8d52-112f-4622-a483-cc49e52f0930_1080x1350.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rMqg!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7c3c8d52-112f-4622-a483-cc49e52f0930_1080x1350.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rMqg!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7c3c8d52-112f-4622-a483-cc49e52f0930_1080x1350.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rMqg!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7c3c8d52-112f-4622-a483-cc49e52f0930_1080x1350.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rMqg!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7c3c8d52-112f-4622-a483-cc49e52f0930_1080x1350.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rMqg!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7c3c8d52-112f-4622-a483-cc49e52f0930_1080x1350.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rMqg!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7c3c8d52-112f-4622-a483-cc49e52f0930_1080x1350.png" width="1080" height="1350" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/7c3c8d52-112f-4622-a483-cc49e52f0930_1080x1350.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1350,&quot;width&quot;:1080,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:2707021,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://miguelsadvocacia.substack.com/i/193125645?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7c3c8d52-112f-4622-a483-cc49e52f0930_1080x1350.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rMqg!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7c3c8d52-112f-4622-a483-cc49e52f0930_1080x1350.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rMqg!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7c3c8d52-112f-4622-a483-cc49e52f0930_1080x1350.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rMqg!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7c3c8d52-112f-4622-a483-cc49e52f0930_1080x1350.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rMqg!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7c3c8d52-112f-4622-a483-cc49e52f0930_1080x1350.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>A perda de voo por atraso entre o voo origin&#225;rio, de conex&#227;o e destino final podem obrigar a companhia a reembolsar ou dar uma nova passagem sem custos adicionais e a indenizar por danos morais. Isso porque cabe &#224;s companhias garantir que o tempo estimado de voo possibilitar&#225; que as conex&#245;es sejam feitas sem atraso, considerando o tempo de desembarque e check in.</p><p>Al&#233;m disso, a companhia deve garantir alimenta&#231;&#227;o, transporte e hospedagem, a depender do tempo de atraso.</p><p><strong>Tradu&#231;&#227;o para Libras</strong></p><div class="native-video-embed" data-component-name="VideoPlaceholder" data-attrs="{&quot;mediaUploadId&quot;:&quot;54be0e56-abcd-4012-9486-ae8103b9c96c&quot;,&quot;duration&quot;:null}"></div><p><strong>What are the consumer rights for loss of connection between flights due to delay? </strong></p><p>The loss of flight for delay between the originating flight and final destination can obligate the airline to repayment or offer a new airfare and compensation for. moral damage, because it's up to the airline to ensure that the estimated flight time enables that connection be done with no delay, considering the time of landing and check in.</p><p>In addition, the airline must guarantee food, transport and accommodation, depending on time of delay.</p><p><strong>&#191;Cu&#225;les son los derechos del consumidor por p&#233;rdida de conexi&#243;n entre vuelos debido a un retraso?</strong></p><p>La p&#233;rdida por retraso entre los vuelos de origen, de conexi&#243;n y destino final pueden obligar a la aerol&#237;nea a reembolsar o dar un nuevo boleto de avi&#243;n sin costo adicional y a indemnizar por da&#241;os. Esto porque incumbe a las aerol&#237;neas asegurar que el tiempo estimado de vuelo permitir&#225; que las conexiones sean hechas sin retraso, considerando o tiempo de llegada y check in.</p><p>Adem&#225;s, la compa&#241;&#237;a a&#233;rea debe garantizar la alimentaci&#243;n, el transporte y el alojamiento, en funci&#243;n del tiempo de retraso</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[ATÉ QUANDO POSSO CANCELAR A COMPRA DE UMA PASSAGEM AÉREA E RECEBER REEMBOLSO INTEGRAL?]]></title><description><![CDATA[Until when can I cancel the purchase of an airline ticket and receive a full refound in Brazil?]]></description><link>https://miguelsadvocacia.substack.com/p/ate-quando-posso-cancelar-a-compra</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://miguelsadvocacia.substack.com/p/ate-quando-posso-cancelar-a-compra</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Miguel]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 03 Apr 2026 01:58:52 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hZn1!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6b569fcf-9d9e-4ff8-8698-d3100edad907_1080x1350.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hZn1!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6b569fcf-9d9e-4ff8-8698-d3100edad907_1080x1350.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hZn1!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6b569fcf-9d9e-4ff8-8698-d3100edad907_1080x1350.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hZn1!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6b569fcf-9d9e-4ff8-8698-d3100edad907_1080x1350.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hZn1!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6b569fcf-9d9e-4ff8-8698-d3100edad907_1080x1350.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hZn1!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6b569fcf-9d9e-4ff8-8698-d3100edad907_1080x1350.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hZn1!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6b569fcf-9d9e-4ff8-8698-d3100edad907_1080x1350.png" width="1080" height="1350" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/6b569fcf-9d9e-4ff8-8698-d3100edad907_1080x1350.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1350,&quot;width&quot;:1080,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:1669998,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://miguelsadvocacia.substack.com/i/193028675?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6b569fcf-9d9e-4ff8-8698-d3100edad907_1080x1350.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hZn1!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6b569fcf-9d9e-4ff8-8698-d3100edad907_1080x1350.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hZn1!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6b569fcf-9d9e-4ff8-8698-d3100edad907_1080x1350.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hZn1!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6b569fcf-9d9e-4ff8-8698-d3100edad907_1080x1350.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hZn1!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6b569fcf-9d9e-4ff8-8698-d3100edad907_1080x1350.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p style="text-align: center;"><em>Reprodu&#231;&#227;o - CN Traveller </em></p><p><strong>At&#233; quando posso cancelar a compra de uma passagem a&#233;rea e receber reembolso integral? (Flight to the moon)</strong></p><p>Quem regulamenta o cancelamento de passagens a&#233;reas &#233; a ANAC (ag&#234;ncia nacional de Avia&#231;&#227;o Civil).</p><p>A Resolu&#231;&#227;o 400/2026 da ANAC d&#225; o prazo de 24h para a pessoa consumidora realizar cancelamento, a contar do recebimento do comprovante de compra da passagem, desde que a aquisi&#231;&#227;o tenha sido feita com 7 dias ou mais de anteced&#234;ncia do embarque.</p><p><strong>Tradu&#231;&#227;o para LIBRAS - L&#237;ngua Brasileira de Sinais</strong></p><div class="native-video-embed" data-component-name="VideoPlaceholder" data-attrs="{&quot;mediaUploadId&quot;:&quot;cc1569e6-90e2-4179-948c-556f35df7a8f&quot;,&quot;duration&quot;:null}"></div><p><strong>Until when can I cancel the purchase of an airline ticket and receive a full refound in Brazil?</strong></p><p>Who regulates the cancelation of airline tickets is the ANAC (National agency of civil aviation). The Resolution 400/2026 of ANAC gives a deadline of 24h for the consumer make a cancellation, from the hour of receipt of proof of purchase, since the acquisition has been made 7 days or more prior to the departure.</p><p><strong>&#191;Hasta cuando puedo cancelar la compra de un pasaje de avi&#243;n y recibir un reembolso total en Brasil?</strong></p><p>Quien regula  la cancelaci&#243;n de pasajes de avi&#243;n es la ANAC (agencia nacional de aviaci&#243;n civil). La Resoluci&#243;n 400/2026 de la ANAC prev&#233; un plazo de 24 horas para que la persona consumidora cancelar, a partir del  recibo del comprobante de compra del pasaje, desde que la adquisici&#243;n, siempre que se haya hecho con 7 d&#237;as</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[É CRIME QUANDO PROFISSIONAL DA SAÚDE MENTAL OU INSTITUIÇÃO PROPÕE "CURA GAY" E PATOLOGIZA SER LGBTQIAP+ ?]]></title><description><![CDATA[Is it a crime when a mental health professional or institution proposes &#8220;gay cure&#8221; or pathologizes be LGBTQIA+? (Portugu&#234;s/ LIBRAS / English/ Espa&#241;ol)]]></description><link>https://miguelsadvocacia.substack.com/p/e-crime-quando-profissional-da-saude</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://miguelsadvocacia.substack.com/p/e-crime-quando-profissional-da-saude</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Miguel]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 31 Mar 2026 15:44:20 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9vuH!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd5bac24a-1267-4575-a25c-27ecfa523b6e_1080x1350.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9vuH!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd5bac24a-1267-4575-a25c-27ecfa523b6e_1080x1350.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9vuH!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd5bac24a-1267-4575-a25c-27ecfa523b6e_1080x1350.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9vuH!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd5bac24a-1267-4575-a25c-27ecfa523b6e_1080x1350.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9vuH!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd5bac24a-1267-4575-a25c-27ecfa523b6e_1080x1350.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9vuH!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd5bac24a-1267-4575-a25c-27ecfa523b6e_1080x1350.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9vuH!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd5bac24a-1267-4575-a25c-27ecfa523b6e_1080x1350.png" width="1080" height="1350" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/d5bac24a-1267-4575-a25c-27ecfa523b6e_1080x1350.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1350,&quot;width&quot;:1080,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:1479000,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://miguelsadvocacia.substack.com/i/192743911?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd5bac24a-1267-4575-a25c-27ecfa523b6e_1080x1350.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9vuH!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd5bac24a-1267-4575-a25c-27ecfa523b6e_1080x1350.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9vuH!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd5bac24a-1267-4575-a25c-27ecfa523b6e_1080x1350.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9vuH!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd5bac24a-1267-4575-a25c-27ecfa523b6e_1080x1350.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9vuH!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd5bac24a-1267-4575-a25c-27ecfa523b6e_1080x1350.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Sim! Patologizar identidades e orienta&#231;&#245;es LGBTQIAP+ &#233; crime de lgbtfobia, que foi equiparado ao racismo pelo STF, em 2019. A Organiza&#231;&#227;o Mundial de Sa&#250;de (OMS) despatologizou a homoafetividade, em 1990, e a transexualidade / transgeneridade, em 2019.</p><p>Em 2023, o Conselho Federal de Psicologia (CPF) publicou uma a Resolu&#231;&#227;o 7/2023 proibindo que profissionais induzam cren&#231;as religiosas e qualquer tipo de discrimina&#231;&#227;o durante os atendimentos. Antes disso, o CFP, por meio da Resolu&#231;&#227;o 01/1999, proibiu pr&#225;ticas terap&#234;uticas que prop&#245;e &#8220;cura gay&#8221; e o Conselho Federal de Medicina (CFM),  em 1985.</p><p>Apesar do pa&#237;s proibir essa pr&#225;tica, em 2026, o Brasil foi denunciado &#224; Comiss&#227;o Interamericana de Direitos Humanos por pr&#225;ticas de que prop&#245;e &#8220;cura gay&#8221; no pa&#237;s e financiamento de &#8220;comunidades terap&#234;uticas&#8221; com recursos p&#250;blicos.</p><p>Ser LGBTQIAP+ n&#227;o &#233; doen&#231;a! Caso seja v&#237;tima ou tenha conhecimento de casos, as den&#250;ncias podem ser feitas em qualquer delegacia, sendo recomend&#225;vel as especializadas em crimes raciais e intoler&#226;ncia, e, tamb&#233;m, no CFP e  CFM.</p><p><strong>Tradu&#231;&#227;o para LIBRAS - L&#237;ngua Brasileira de Sinais</strong></p><div class="native-video-embed" data-component-name="VideoPlaceholder" data-attrs="{&quot;mediaUploadId&quot;:&quot;39d3f141-b34a-42fd-b7d2-8b9c884d309b&quot;,&quot;duration&quot;:null}"></div><p><strong>Is it a crime when a mental health professional or institution  proposes &#8220;gay cure&#8221; or pathologizes be LGBTQIAP+  in Brazi</strong>l?</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QgG6!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3037f2f4-f39a-475d-8f55-ac8ee23b67a9_1080x1350.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QgG6!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3037f2f4-f39a-475d-8f55-ac8ee23b67a9_1080x1350.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QgG6!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3037f2f4-f39a-475d-8f55-ac8ee23b67a9_1080x1350.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QgG6!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3037f2f4-f39a-475d-8f55-ac8ee23b67a9_1080x1350.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QgG6!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3037f2f4-f39a-475d-8f55-ac8ee23b67a9_1080x1350.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QgG6!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3037f2f4-f39a-475d-8f55-ac8ee23b67a9_1080x1350.png" width="1080" height="1350" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/3037f2f4-f39a-475d-8f55-ac8ee23b67a9_1080x1350.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1350,&quot;width&quot;:1080,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:2625587,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://miguelsadvocacia.substack.com/i/192743911?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3037f2f4-f39a-475d-8f55-ac8ee23b67a9_1080x1350.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QgG6!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3037f2f4-f39a-475d-8f55-ac8ee23b67a9_1080x1350.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QgG6!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3037f2f4-f39a-475d-8f55-ac8ee23b67a9_1080x1350.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QgG6!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3037f2f4-f39a-475d-8f55-ac8ee23b67a9_1080x1350.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QgG6!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3037f2f4-f39a-475d-8f55-ac8ee23b67a9_1080x1350.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Yes! Pathologizing identities or orientations LGBTQIA+ is a crime of lgbtphobia, that was equated with racism by the Brazilian Supreme Court, in 2019. The World Health Organization despathologized homoaffectivity in 1990 and transsexuality in 2019.</p><p>In 2023, the Federal Council of Psychology (CFP) published the Resolution 7/2023 prohibiting that professionals induce religious beliefs and any discrimination during psychological care. Before that the CFP prohibited  practices which propose &#8220;gay cute&#8221; by the Resolution 01/1999 and the Federal Council of Medicine (CFM) by the Resolution 5/1985.</p><p>Despite this, in 2026, Brazil was denounced to the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights for practices which propose &#8220;gay cure&#8221; and illegal financing of &#8220;therapeutic communities&#8221; with public resources.</p><p>Being LGBTQIAP+ is not a disease! If you were a victim or became aware of cases, the reports can be made in any police station, it's recommended to do it in stations specialized in racial crimes and intolerances, and in the CFP and CFM also.</p><p></p><p><strong>&#191;Es crimen cuando profesionales de salud o instituciones propone &#8220;cura gay&#8221; y patologiza ser LGBTQIA+ en Brasil?</strong></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LlhR!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2022597a-eb6b-466e-aaf5-fdeabee0a345_1080x1350.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LlhR!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2022597a-eb6b-466e-aaf5-fdeabee0a345_1080x1350.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LlhR!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2022597a-eb6b-466e-aaf5-fdeabee0a345_1080x1350.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LlhR!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2022597a-eb6b-466e-aaf5-fdeabee0a345_1080x1350.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LlhR!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2022597a-eb6b-466e-aaf5-fdeabee0a345_1080x1350.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LlhR!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2022597a-eb6b-466e-aaf5-fdeabee0a345_1080x1350.png" width="1080" height="1350" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/2022597a-eb6b-466e-aaf5-fdeabee0a345_1080x1350.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1350,&quot;width&quot;:1080,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:2933417,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://miguelsadvocacia.substack.com/i/192743911?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2022597a-eb6b-466e-aaf5-fdeabee0a345_1080x1350.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LlhR!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2022597a-eb6b-466e-aaf5-fdeabee0a345_1080x1350.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LlhR!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2022597a-eb6b-466e-aaf5-fdeabee0a345_1080x1350.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LlhR!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2022597a-eb6b-466e-aaf5-fdeabee0a345_1080x1350.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LlhR!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2022597a-eb6b-466e-aaf5-fdeabee0a345_1080x1350.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>S&#237;! Patologizar las identidades y orientaciones LGBTQIAP+ es crimen de LGBTfobia que el Supremo Tribunal Federal Brasile&#241;o equipar&#243; al racismo en 2019. La Organizaci&#243;n Mundial de Salud despatologiz&#243; la homoafectividad en 1990 y la transexualidad en 2019.</p><p>En 2023, el Consejo Federal de Psicologia (CFP) emiti&#243; una Resoluci&#243;n 7/2023 prohibiendo que que profesionales induzcan creencias religiosas y cualquier tipo de discriminaci&#243;n durante los atendimentos. Antes de eso el CFP, mediante la Resoluci&#243;n 01/1999, prohibi&#243; pr&#225;cticas que promonen &#8220;cura gay&#8221; el Consejo Federal de Medicina (CFM) pela Resolu&#231;&#227;o 5/1985.</p><p>Sin embargo, en 2026, Brasil fue denunciado a la Comisi&#243;n Interamericana de Derechos Humanos por pr&#225;cticas que proponen &#8220;cura gay&#8221; y financiaci&#243;n ilegal de &#8220;comunidades terap&#233;uticas&#8221; con recursos p&#250;blicos.</p><p>Ser LGBTQIAP+ no es enfermedad! Caso sea v&#237;ctima o tenga conocimiento de casos, las denuncias se pueden hacer en cualquier comisar&#237;a, siendo recomendable las especializadas en cr&#237;menes raciales e intolerancia, y tambi&#233;n  al CFP o CFM.</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[ANTES DE SINNER GANHAR O OSCAR, O FILME “THE SPOOK WHO SAT BY THE DOOR” FOI CENSURADO NOS EUA POR SUAS CRÍTICAS RACIAIS ]]></title><description><![CDATA[Before &#8220;Sinners&#8221; wins the Oscar, the movie &#8220;The Spook who sat by the door&#8221; was censured for its racial criticism]]></description><link>https://miguelsadvocacia.substack.com/p/antes-de-sinner-ganhar-o-oscar-o</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://miguelsadvocacia.substack.com/p/antes-de-sinner-ganhar-o-oscar-o</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Miguel]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 19 Mar 2026 01:00:36 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0xDP!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fba203acb-12da-4208-bfa4-3ab71deddd06_554x554.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0xDP!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fba203acb-12da-4208-bfa4-3ab71deddd06_554x554.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0xDP!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fba203acb-12da-4208-bfa4-3ab71deddd06_554x554.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0xDP!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fba203acb-12da-4208-bfa4-3ab71deddd06_554x554.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0xDP!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fba203acb-12da-4208-bfa4-3ab71deddd06_554x554.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0xDP!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fba203acb-12da-4208-bfa4-3ab71deddd06_554x554.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0xDP!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fba203acb-12da-4208-bfa4-3ab71deddd06_554x554.jpeg" width="554" height="554" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0xDP!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fba203acb-12da-4208-bfa4-3ab71deddd06_554x554.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0xDP!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fba203acb-12da-4208-bfa4-3ab71deddd06_554x554.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0xDP!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fba203acb-12da-4208-bfa4-3ab71deddd06_554x554.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0xDP!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fba203acb-12da-4208-bfa4-3ab71deddd06_554x554.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>O filme foi baseado no livro de Sam Greenlee. A primeira cena do tem uma est&#225;tua de Exu na porta, Orix&#225; que os europeus associaram ao Diabo em diferentes lugares das Am&#233;ricas.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JHUr!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8672c5bb-d0a6-47e4-898c-e9f02aaca16b_493x623.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JHUr!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8672c5bb-d0a6-47e4-898c-e9f02aaca16b_493x623.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JHUr!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8672c5bb-d0a6-47e4-898c-e9f02aaca16b_493x623.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JHUr!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8672c5bb-d0a6-47e4-898c-e9f02aaca16b_493x623.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JHUr!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8672c5bb-d0a6-47e4-898c-e9f02aaca16b_493x623.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JHUr!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8672c5bb-d0a6-47e4-898c-e9f02aaca16b_493x623.jpeg" width="493" height="623" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/8672c5bb-d0a6-47e4-898c-e9f02aaca16b_493x623.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:623,&quot;width&quot;:493,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:21484,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://miguelsadvocacia.substack.com/i/191253141?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8672c5bb-d0a6-47e4-898c-e9f02aaca16b_493x623.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JHUr!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8672c5bb-d0a6-47e4-898c-e9f02aaca16b_493x623.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JHUr!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8672c5bb-d0a6-47e4-898c-e9f02aaca16b_493x623.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JHUr!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8672c5bb-d0a6-47e4-898c-e9f02aaca16b_493x623.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JHUr!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8672c5bb-d0a6-47e4-898c-e9f02aaca16b_493x623.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><em>Captolium Art/Turin Former collection D. Perazzi Gattinara</em>.</p><p>No filme, um senador branco racista, que as estat&#237;sticas indicavam que perderia as elei&#231;&#245;es, &#233; orientado por sua assessoria a apoiar a causa negra, pois perceberam que ele venceria as elei&#231;&#245;es se tivesse o apoio da popula&#231;&#227;o negra. </p><p>Isso, realmente, aconteceu nos EUA. Na d&#233;cada de 60, a comunidade negra lutou por direitos civis e organizou a Marcha de Washington. Parte da comunidade negra n&#227;o queria participar ou tinha d&#250;vidas sobre a efici&#234;ncia da Marcha, inclusive Malcolm X, por perceberem que as inten&#231;&#245;es de pol&#237;ticos brancos que decidiram apoiar a manifesta&#231;&#227;o  n&#227;o eram genu&#237;nas.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VrVx!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F79025168-6513-460a-b7e9-42052a0c4f01_1000x664.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VrVx!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F79025168-6513-460a-b7e9-42052a0c4f01_1000x664.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VrVx!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F79025168-6513-460a-b7e9-42052a0c4f01_1000x664.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VrVx!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F79025168-6513-460a-b7e9-42052a0c4f01_1000x664.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VrVx!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F79025168-6513-460a-b7e9-42052a0c4f01_1000x664.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VrVx!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F79025168-6513-460a-b7e9-42052a0c4f01_1000x664.jpeg" width="1000" height="664" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/79025168-6513-460a-b7e9-42052a0c4f01_1000x664.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:664,&quot;width&quot;:1000,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:125759,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://miguelsadvocacia.substack.com/i/191253141?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F79025168-6513-460a-b7e9-42052a0c4f01_1000x664.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VrVx!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F79025168-6513-460a-b7e9-42052a0c4f01_1000x664.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VrVx!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F79025168-6513-460a-b7e9-42052a0c4f01_1000x664.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VrVx!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F79025168-6513-460a-b7e9-42052a0c4f01_1000x664.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VrVx!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F79025168-6513-460a-b7e9-42052a0c4f01_1000x664.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p style="text-align: center;"><em>Cena do filme / IMDb</em></p><p>Ao mesmo tempo, no filme, um homem negro se infiltrou na CIA como espi&#227;o com o prop&#243;sito de utilizar o conhecimento adquirido em favor da defesa da comunidade negra, que enfrentava  viol&#234;ncia racial. Ap&#243;s um per&#237;odo fingindo apoiar &#224; CIA, ele se demite para voltar &#224; sua cidade, o que gerou suspeitas sobre suas inten&#231;&#245;es. Todo esse contexto e outras cr&#237;ticas raciais levaram &#224; censura do filme, em 1973, o que, anos depois, foi retratado em um document&#225;rio</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oyAi!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffc68069b-00d3-4865-995c-6988f28ca7b3_2460x1384.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oyAi!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffc68069b-00d3-4865-995c-6988f28ca7b3_2460x1384.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oyAi!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffc68069b-00d3-4865-995c-6988f28ca7b3_2460x1384.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oyAi!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffc68069b-00d3-4865-995c-6988f28ca7b3_2460x1384.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oyAi!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffc68069b-00d3-4865-995c-6988f28ca7b3_2460x1384.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oyAi!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffc68069b-00d3-4865-995c-6988f28ca7b3_2460x1384.jpeg" width="1456" height="819" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/fc68069b-00d3-4865-995c-6988f28ca7b3_2460x1384.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:819,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:902539,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://miguelsadvocacia.substack.com/i/191253141?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffc68069b-00d3-4865-995c-6988f28ca7b3_2460x1384.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oyAi!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffc68069b-00d3-4865-995c-6988f28ca7b3_2460x1384.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oyAi!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffc68069b-00d3-4865-995c-6988f28ca7b3_2460x1384.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oyAi!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffc68069b-00d3-4865-995c-6988f28ca7b3_2460x1384.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oyAi!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffc68069b-00d3-4865-995c-6988f28ca7b3_2460x1384.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p style="text-align: center;"><em>Filme/The New Yorker</em></p><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Tradu&#231;&#227;o para Libras - L&#237;ngua de Sinais Brasileira </strong></p><div class="native-video-embed" data-component-name="VideoPlaceholder" data-attrs="{&quot;mediaUploadId&quot;:&quot;9b61f776-ee27-42d3-9f71-2d38505a5353&quot;,&quot;duration&quot;:null}"></div><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Before &#8220;Sinners&#8221; wins the Oscar, the movie &#8220;The Spook who sat by the door&#8221; was censured for its racial criticism</strong></p><p style="text-align: justify;">The movie was based on Sam Greenlee's book. The first scene has a statue of Eshu at the door, Orisha who Europeans associated with the Devil in different places in the Americas.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">In the movie, a white racist senator, who statistics indicated would lose the elections, is advised by his advisors to support the black cause, because they realized that he would win the elections if he had support of the black people.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nhvH!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F467ccbc0-c554-4d50-9114-f0d2e1476500_920x1200.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nhvH!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F467ccbc0-c554-4d50-9114-f0d2e1476500_920x1200.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nhvH!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F467ccbc0-c554-4d50-9114-f0d2e1476500_920x1200.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nhvH!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F467ccbc0-c554-4d50-9114-f0d2e1476500_920x1200.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nhvH!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F467ccbc0-c554-4d50-9114-f0d2e1476500_920x1200.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nhvH!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F467ccbc0-c554-4d50-9114-f0d2e1476500_920x1200.jpeg" width="920" height="1200" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/467ccbc0-c554-4d50-9114-f0d2e1476500_920x1200.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1200,&quot;width&quot;:920,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:208906,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://miguelsadvocacia.substack.com/i/191253141?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F467ccbc0-c554-4d50-9114-f0d2e1476500_920x1200.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nhvH!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F467ccbc0-c554-4d50-9114-f0d2e1476500_920x1200.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nhvH!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F467ccbc0-c554-4d50-9114-f0d2e1476500_920x1200.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nhvH!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F467ccbc0-c554-4d50-9114-f0d2e1476500_920x1200.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nhvH!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F467ccbc0-c554-4d50-9114-f0d2e1476500_920x1200.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p style="text-align: center;"><em>Film Scene/Atlanta Film Society</em></p><p style="text-align: justify;">This really happened in the USA. In the 60s, the black community fought for civil rights and organized the March of Washington. Part of the black community didn't want to join or was in doubt about its efficiency, such as Malcolm X, because they realized the intentions of white politicians who decided to support the cause wasn't genuine, similar to what happened in Brazil, during the Black Lives Matters demonstrations.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">In the movie, at the same time, a black man infiltrated the CIA as a spy with the purpose of using the knowledge acquired in favor of the defense of black community that faced racial violence. After a period of pretending to support the CIA, he resigned to go back to his hometown, which raised suspicions about his intentions. All this context and other racial criticism led to the censoring of the movie, in 1973, which, after years, was portrayed in a documentary.</p><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Antes de &#8220;Sinners&#8221; ganar el Oscar, la pel&#237;cula &#8220;The Spook who sat by the door&#8221; fue censurada en Estados Unidos por sus cr&#237;ticas raciales </strong></p><p style="text-align: justify;">La pel&#237;cula fue basada en el libro de Sam Greenlee. La primera escena tiene el Prisma Eshu en la puerta, Orisha que los europeos asociaron con el Diablo en diferentes lugares de las Am&#233;ricas.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vu0f!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F26969d57-f60d-4aca-b533-e2335736c5dc_1258x686.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vu0f!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F26969d57-f60d-4aca-b533-e2335736c5dc_1258x686.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vu0f!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F26969d57-f60d-4aca-b533-e2335736c5dc_1258x686.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vu0f!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F26969d57-f60d-4aca-b533-e2335736c5dc_1258x686.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vu0f!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F26969d57-f60d-4aca-b533-e2335736c5dc_1258x686.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vu0f!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F26969d57-f60d-4aca-b533-e2335736c5dc_1258x686.jpeg" width="1258" height="686" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/26969d57-f60d-4aca-b533-e2335736c5dc_1258x686.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:686,&quot;width&quot;:1258,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:290693,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://miguelsadvocacia.substack.com/i/191253141?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F26969d57-f60d-4aca-b533-e2335736c5dc_1258x686.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vu0f!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F26969d57-f60d-4aca-b533-e2335736c5dc_1258x686.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vu0f!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F26969d57-f60d-4aca-b533-e2335736c5dc_1258x686.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vu0f!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F26969d57-f60d-4aca-b533-e2335736c5dc_1258x686.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vu0f!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F26969d57-f60d-4aca-b533-e2335736c5dc_1258x686.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p style="text-align: center;"><em>Filme/Glasstire</em></p><p style="text-align: justify;">En la pel&#237;cula, un senador blanco racista, que Las estad&#237;sticas mostraban que iba a perder las elecciones, fue guiado por su asesor&#237;a a apoyar la causa negra, pues entendieron que &#233;l ganar&#237;a las elecciones si tuviera el apoyo de la poblaci&#243;n negra.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">Esto, realmente, ocurri&#243; en los Estados Unidos. En los a&#241;os 60, la comunidad negra luch&#243; por los derechos civiles y organiz&#243; la Marcha de Washington. Parte de la comunidad no quer&#237;a formar parte o ten&#237;a dudas sobre la eficiencia de la Marcha, incluso Malcolm X, por darse cuenta que las intenciones de los pol&#237;ticos blancos que decidieron formar parte de la marcha no eran genuinas, similar al que ocurri&#243; en Brasil, durante las manifestaciones Black Lives Matter.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!o2aM!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F14dddea5-fc79-4321-93d8-74d6dd6c83fa_2972x2227.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!o2aM!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F14dddea5-fc79-4321-93d8-74d6dd6c83fa_2972x2227.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!o2aM!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F14dddea5-fc79-4321-93d8-74d6dd6c83fa_2972x2227.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!o2aM!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F14dddea5-fc79-4321-93d8-74d6dd6c83fa_2972x2227.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!o2aM!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F14dddea5-fc79-4321-93d8-74d6dd6c83fa_2972x2227.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!o2aM!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F14dddea5-fc79-4321-93d8-74d6dd6c83fa_2972x2227.jpeg" width="1456" height="1091" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/14dddea5-fc79-4321-93d8-74d6dd6c83fa_2972x2227.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1091,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:1279295,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://miguelsadvocacia.substack.com/i/191253141?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F14dddea5-fc79-4321-93d8-74d6dd6c83fa_2972x2227.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!o2aM!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F14dddea5-fc79-4321-93d8-74d6dd6c83fa_2972x2227.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!o2aM!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F14dddea5-fc79-4321-93d8-74d6dd6c83fa_2972x2227.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!o2aM!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F14dddea5-fc79-4321-93d8-74d6dd6c83fa_2972x2227.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!o2aM!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F14dddea5-fc79-4321-93d8-74d6dd6c83fa_2972x2227.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p style="text-align: center;"><em>Filme/LEFFEST</em></p><p style="text-align: justify;">Al mismo tiempo, el la pel&#237;cula, un hombre negro se infiltr&#243; en la CIA como esp&#237;a con el prop&#243;sito de utilizar el conocimiento adquirido em favor de la comunidad negra, que enfrentaba violencia radical. Despu&#233;s de un per&#237;odo fingiendo apoyar la CIA, &#233;l renunci&#243; para volver a su ciudad natal, lo que gener&#243; sospechas sobre sus intenciones. Todo este contexto y otras cr&#237;ticas raciales llevaron a la censura de la pel&#237;cula, en 1973, lo que, a&#241;os despu&#233;s, fue presentado en un documental.</p><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>REFER&#202;NCIAS</strong></p><p style="text-align: justify;">HALEY, Alex. Autobiografia de Malcolm X, S&#227;o Paulo: Record, 1992.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">INFILTRATING HOLLYWOOD: THE RISE AND THE FALL OF THE SPOOK WHO SAT BY THE DOOR. Dire&#231;&#227;o e produ&#231;&#227;o: Christine Acham e Clifford Ward. Los Angeles, 2011.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">MALCOLM X. Dire&#231;&#227;o: Spike Lee. Warner Bros. Pictures, 1992, 202 min.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">THE SPOOK WHO SAT BY THE DOOR. Dire&#231;&#227;o: Ivan Dixon. Produ&#231;&#227;o: Bokary LTD. Estados Unidos, 1973.</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[É POSSÍVEL PARTILHAR DÍVIDAS APÓS DIVÓRCIO OU DISSOLUÇÃO DA UNIÃO ESTÁVEL?
]]></title><description><![CDATA[Is it possible to divide debts after the divorce or dissolution of a stable union in Brazil? (LIBRAS / English / Espa&#241;ol)]]></description><link>https://miguelsadvocacia.substack.com/p/e-possivel-partilhar-dividas-apos</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://miguelsadvocacia.substack.com/p/e-possivel-partilhar-dividas-apos</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Miguel]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 13 Mar 2026 19:26:11 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Oquq!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc20194cb-fe7a-432f-aea5-f8e9e94723f0_735x851.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Oquq!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc20194cb-fe7a-432f-aea5-f8e9e94723f0_735x851.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Oquq!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc20194cb-fe7a-432f-aea5-f8e9e94723f0_735x851.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Oquq!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc20194cb-fe7a-432f-aea5-f8e9e94723f0_735x851.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Oquq!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc20194cb-fe7a-432f-aea5-f8e9e94723f0_735x851.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Oquq!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc20194cb-fe7a-432f-aea5-f8e9e94723f0_735x851.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Oquq!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc20194cb-fe7a-432f-aea5-f8e9e94723f0_735x851.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Oquq!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc20194cb-fe7a-432f-aea5-f8e9e94723f0_735x851.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Oquq!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc20194cb-fe7a-432f-aea5-f8e9e94723f0_735x851.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Oquq!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc20194cb-fe7a-432f-aea5-f8e9e94723f0_735x851.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><em>In Awe of the Married Couple</em>, 2016 - Ian Mwesiga/ Artsy</p><p>Conforme prev&#234; o art. 1.663 do C&#243;digo Civil, as d&#237;vidas contra&#237;das durante o casamento ou uni&#227;o est&#225;vel devem ser divididas igualmente, caso tenham sido contra&#237;das em benef&#237;cio de ambas as partes, da fam&#237;lia ou se o gasto foi feito por uma das pessoas em favor da outra.</p><p>Negar-se a contribuir com o pagamento das d&#237;vidas em comum, ap&#243;s o div&#243;rcio ou dissolu&#231;&#227;o da uni&#227;o, como, por exemplo, faturas do cart&#227;o de cr&#233;dito ou financiamento de im&#243;vel, pode configurar crime de viol&#234;ncia patrimonial, uma forma de viol&#234;ncia dom&#233;stica prevista na Lei Maria da Penha.</p><p>A recusa pode dar &#224; pessoa prejudicada o direito de ser indenizada pelos danos materiais e, tamb&#233;m, morais, sobretudo se o ocorrido afetar sua subsist&#234;ncia ou ocasionar a inclus&#227;o do seu nome no cadastro de inadimplentes / SERASA.</p><p><strong>Tradu&#231;&#227;o para LIBRAS - L&#237;ngua Brasileira de Sinais</strong></p><div class="native-video-embed" data-component-name="VideoPlaceholder" data-attrs="{&quot;mediaUploadId&quot;:&quot;216a3811-640b-45da-b80f-36d355b34832&quot;,&quot;duration&quot;:null}"></div><p><strong>Is it possible to divide debts after the divorce or dissolution of a stable union in Brazil?</strong></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SI1P!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F12dd4d0a-deb0-488e-a817-a5fff18ba025_1080x1350.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SI1P!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F12dd4d0a-deb0-488e-a817-a5fff18ba025_1080x1350.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SI1P!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F12dd4d0a-deb0-488e-a817-a5fff18ba025_1080x1350.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SI1P!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F12dd4d0a-deb0-488e-a817-a5fff18ba025_1080x1350.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SI1P!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F12dd4d0a-deb0-488e-a817-a5fff18ba025_1080x1350.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SI1P!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F12dd4d0a-deb0-488e-a817-a5fff18ba025_1080x1350.png" width="1080" height="1350" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/12dd4d0a-deb0-488e-a817-a5fff18ba025_1080x1350.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1350,&quot;width&quot;:1080,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:2487171,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://miguelsadvocacia.substack.com/i/190870447?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F12dd4d0a-deb0-488e-a817-a5fff18ba025_1080x1350.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SI1P!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F12dd4d0a-deb0-488e-a817-a5fff18ba025_1080x1350.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SI1P!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F12dd4d0a-deb0-488e-a817-a5fff18ba025_1080x1350.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SI1P!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F12dd4d0a-deb0-488e-a817-a5fff18ba025_1080x1350.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SI1P!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F12dd4d0a-deb0-488e-a817-a5fff18ba025_1080x1350.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>As provided for in article 1.663 of the Brazilian Civil Code, the debts incurred during the wedding or stable union, must be divided equally, if they were incurred to the benefit of both parties, family or if the spending was done by one of the persons in favor of the other.</p><p>Refuse to contribute to the common debts payment , after divorce or dissolution, such as credit card bills or property finance, could be a crime of financial abuse, a kind of domestic violence provided by Brazilian domestic law.</p><p>The refusal can give to  the person the right to compensation for material and moral damage, especially if the refusal affects their livelihood or causes the inclusion of their name in the official register of debtors.</p><p><strong>&#191;Es posible compartir deudas despu&#233;s del divorcio o disoluci&#243;n de la uni&#243;n estable?</strong></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NYrA!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F191376d0-cffa-45b1-b282-db885fec2239_1080x1350.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NYrA!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F191376d0-cffa-45b1-b282-db885fec2239_1080x1350.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NYrA!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F191376d0-cffa-45b1-b282-db885fec2239_1080x1350.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NYrA!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F191376d0-cffa-45b1-b282-db885fec2239_1080x1350.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NYrA!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F191376d0-cffa-45b1-b282-db885fec2239_1080x1350.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NYrA!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F191376d0-cffa-45b1-b282-db885fec2239_1080x1350.png" width="1080" height="1350" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/191376d0-cffa-45b1-b282-db885fec2239_1080x1350.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1350,&quot;width&quot;:1080,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:2759015,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://miguelsadvocacia.substack.com/i/190870447?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F191376d0-cffa-45b1-b282-db885fec2239_1080x1350.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NYrA!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F191376d0-cffa-45b1-b282-db885fec2239_1080x1350.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NYrA!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F191376d0-cffa-45b1-b282-db885fec2239_1080x1350.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NYrA!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F191376d0-cffa-45b1-b282-db885fec2239_1080x1350.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NYrA!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F191376d0-cffa-45b1-b282-db885fec2239_1080x1350.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Como prev&#233; el art&#237;culo 1.663 del c&#243;digo civil brasile&#241;o, las deudas contra&#237;das durante el matrimonio o pareja de hecho se dividen por igual, caso se hayan contra&#237;das para el beneficio de ambas partes, de la familia o si el gasto fue hecho por una de las personas en favor de la otra.</p><p>Negarse a contribuir al pago de las deudas en com&#250;n, despu&#233;s del divorcio o disoluci&#243;n de la uni&#243;n, como, por ejemplo, las facturas del cart&#243;n de cr&#233;dito o financiamiento hipotecario, puede considerarse crimen de abuso financiero, una  forma de violencia dom&#233;stica, prevista en la ley brasile&#241;a contra la violencia dom&#233;stica.</p><p>El rechazo puede darle a la persona perjudicada el derecho a indemnizaci&#243;n por da&#241;os materiales y morales, sobre todo si lo que ocurri&#243; afectar su subsistencia ocasionar la la inclusi&#243;n de su nombre en el registro oficial de deudores.</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[DIREITO À LEGÍTIMA DEFESA E ANCESTRALIDADE NEGRA
]]></title><description><![CDATA[Right to self-defense, capoeira and Black Ancestry in Brazil]]></description><link>https://miguelsadvocacia.substack.com/p/direito-a-legitima-defesa-e-ancestralidade</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://miguelsadvocacia.substack.com/p/direito-a-legitima-defesa-e-ancestralidade</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Miguel]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 06 Mar 2026 00:50:16 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IVhC!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faa1039fd-1cc5-4f5d-8e5a-b8e7b85b1e58_1080x1350.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IVhC!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faa1039fd-1cc5-4f5d-8e5a-b8e7b85b1e58_1080x1350.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IVhC!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faa1039fd-1cc5-4f5d-8e5a-b8e7b85b1e58_1080x1350.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IVhC!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faa1039fd-1cc5-4f5d-8e5a-b8e7b85b1e58_1080x1350.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IVhC!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faa1039fd-1cc5-4f5d-8e5a-b8e7b85b1e58_1080x1350.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IVhC!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faa1039fd-1cc5-4f5d-8e5a-b8e7b85b1e58_1080x1350.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IVhC!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faa1039fd-1cc5-4f5d-8e5a-b8e7b85b1e58_1080x1350.png" width="1080" height="1350" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/aa1039fd-1cc5-4f5d-8e5a-b8e7b85b1e58_1080x1350.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1350,&quot;width&quot;:1080,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:781542,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://miguelsadvocacia.substack.com/i/190056564?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faa1039fd-1cc5-4f5d-8e5a-b8e7b85b1e58_1080x1350.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IVhC!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faa1039fd-1cc5-4f5d-8e5a-b8e7b85b1e58_1080x1350.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IVhC!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faa1039fd-1cc5-4f5d-8e5a-b8e7b85b1e58_1080x1350.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IVhC!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faa1039fd-1cc5-4f5d-8e5a-b8e7b85b1e58_1080x1350.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IVhC!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faa1039fd-1cc5-4f5d-8e5a-b8e7b85b1e58_1080x1350.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>A tese de leg&#237;tima defesa, prevista no art. 25 do C&#243;digo Penal, tem sido, por vezes, erroneamente usada por alguns tribunais para justificar viol&#234;ncia policial contra a comunidade negra em situa&#231;&#245;es absurdas. Ainda assim, &#233; poss&#237;vel que essa mesma tese seja usada para defender pessoas que, diante do perigo iminente, tiveram que lutar por suas vidas.</p><p>A capoeira continua sendo uma heran&#231;a ancestral africana para autodefesa que salvou muitos antepassados. Muitas cantigas para ancestrais negros como Pombagiras e Malandros  falam de situa&#231;&#245;es em que essas pessoas tiveram que se defender por todos os meios poss&#237;veis diante da viol&#234;ncia racial e de g&#234;nero.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dOe3!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F81541135-d685-41db-8916-c1140ff553c8_1080x1350.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dOe3!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F81541135-d685-41db-8916-c1140ff553c8_1080x1350.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dOe3!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F81541135-d685-41db-8916-c1140ff553c8_1080x1350.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dOe3!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F81541135-d685-41db-8916-c1140ff553c8_1080x1350.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dOe3!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F81541135-d685-41db-8916-c1140ff553c8_1080x1350.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dOe3!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F81541135-d685-41db-8916-c1140ff553c8_1080x1350.png" width="1080" height="1350" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/81541135-d685-41db-8916-c1140ff553c8_1080x1350.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1350,&quot;width&quot;:1080,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:3241249,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://miguelsadvocacia.substack.com/i/190056564?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F81541135-d685-41db-8916-c1140ff553c8_1080x1350.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dOe3!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F81541135-d685-41db-8916-c1140ff553c8_1080x1350.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dOe3!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F81541135-d685-41db-8916-c1140ff553c8_1080x1350.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dOe3!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F81541135-d685-41db-8916-c1140ff553c8_1080x1350.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dOe3!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F81541135-d685-41db-8916-c1140ff553c8_1080x1350.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Dedique-se ao aprendizado de artes marciais para  o seu bem-estar e lazer, mas tamb&#233;m para autodefesa, se for preciso. Sempre que poss&#237;vel, evite, mas se necess&#225;rio, n&#227;o hesite! Como disse a escritora Concei&#231;&#227;o Evaristo: "a gente combinamos de n&#227;o morrer".</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QPYF!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F43b9da92-6d0f-4a28-94e4-6ed7ae73fea6_1080x1350.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QPYF!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F43b9da92-6d0f-4a28-94e4-6ed7ae73fea6_1080x1350.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QPYF!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F43b9da92-6d0f-4a28-94e4-6ed7ae73fea6_1080x1350.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QPYF!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F43b9da92-6d0f-4a28-94e4-6ed7ae73fea6_1080x1350.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QPYF!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F43b9da92-6d0f-4a28-94e4-6ed7ae73fea6_1080x1350.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QPYF!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F43b9da92-6d0f-4a28-94e4-6ed7ae73fea6_1080x1350.png" width="1080" height="1350" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/43b9da92-6d0f-4a28-94e4-6ed7ae73fea6_1080x1350.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1350,&quot;width&quot;:1080,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:3367667,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://miguelsadvocacia.substack.com/i/190056564?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F43b9da92-6d0f-4a28-94e4-6ed7ae73fea6_1080x1350.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QPYF!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F43b9da92-6d0f-4a28-94e4-6ed7ae73fea6_1080x1350.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QPYF!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F43b9da92-6d0f-4a28-94e4-6ed7ae73fea6_1080x1350.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QPYF!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F43b9da92-6d0f-4a28-94e4-6ed7ae73fea6_1080x1350.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QPYF!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F43b9da92-6d0f-4a28-94e4-6ed7ae73fea6_1080x1350.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong>Tradu&#231;&#227;o para LIBRAS - L&#237;ngua de Sinais Brasileira</strong></p><div class="native-video-embed" data-component-name="VideoPlaceholder" data-attrs="{&quot;mediaUploadId&quot;:&quot;e6d99131-da0b-457b-8644-67a0f2f75765&quot;,&quot;duration&quot;:null}"></div><p><strong>ENGLISH - Right to self-defense, capoeira and Black Ancestry in Brazil </strong></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-Zlx!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff113784f-4fe6-412c-a2cc-b5f46eadeb90_1080x1350.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-Zlx!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff113784f-4fe6-412c-a2cc-b5f46eadeb90_1080x1350.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-Zlx!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff113784f-4fe6-412c-a2cc-b5f46eadeb90_1080x1350.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-Zlx!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff113784f-4fe6-412c-a2cc-b5f46eadeb90_1080x1350.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-Zlx!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff113784f-4fe6-412c-a2cc-b5f46eadeb90_1080x1350.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-Zlx!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff113784f-4fe6-412c-a2cc-b5f46eadeb90_1080x1350.png" width="1080" height="1350" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/f113784f-4fe6-412c-a2cc-b5f46eadeb90_1080x1350.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1350,&quot;width&quot;:1080,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:1216796,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://miguelsadvocacia.substack.com/i/190056564?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff113784f-4fe6-412c-a2cc-b5f46eadeb90_1080x1350.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-Zlx!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff113784f-4fe6-412c-a2cc-b5f46eadeb90_1080x1350.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-Zlx!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff113784f-4fe6-412c-a2cc-b5f46eadeb90_1080x1350.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-Zlx!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff113784f-4fe6-412c-a2cc-b5f46eadeb90_1080x1350.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-Zlx!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff113784f-4fe6-412c-a2cc-b5f46eadeb90_1080x1350.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>The self-defense thesis, provided for in art. 25 of the Brazilian Penal code, have been used sometimes wrongly by some courts to justify police violence against black communities in absurd situations. But still, it's possible that the thesis is used to defend people that, in the face of imminent danger, had to fight for their lives.</p><p>The capoeira remains an ancestral African heritage to self-defense that saved a lot of ancestors. Many songs in honor of African ancestors such as Pombagiras and Malandros tell about situations in which these people had to defend themselves by all means necessary in the face of the racial and gender violence.</p><p>Dedicate yourself to learning a martial art for your well-being and pleasure, but for self-defense too, if necessary. Whenever possible, avoid but if  necessary, don't hesitate. As the writer Concei&#231;&#227;o Evaristo said: &#8220;we agreed not to die&#8221;.</p><p><strong>ESPA&#209;OL - Derecho de leg&#237;tima defensa y Ancestralidad Negra en Brasil</strong></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XuWR!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F095e385b-1b4c-453b-ab8a-93d89b84edc3_1080x1350.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XuWR!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F095e385b-1b4c-453b-ab8a-93d89b84edc3_1080x1350.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XuWR!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F095e385b-1b4c-453b-ab8a-93d89b84edc3_1080x1350.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XuWR!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F095e385b-1b4c-453b-ab8a-93d89b84edc3_1080x1350.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XuWR!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F095e385b-1b4c-453b-ab8a-93d89b84edc3_1080x1350.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XuWR!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F095e385b-1b4c-453b-ab8a-93d89b84edc3_1080x1350.png" width="1080" height="1350" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XuWR!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F095e385b-1b4c-453b-ab8a-93d89b84edc3_1080x1350.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XuWR!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F095e385b-1b4c-453b-ab8a-93d89b84edc3_1080x1350.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XuWR!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F095e385b-1b4c-453b-ab8a-93d89b84edc3_1080x1350.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XuWR!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F095e385b-1b4c-453b-ab8a-93d89b84edc3_1080x1350.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><p>La tesis de leg&#237;tima defensa, prevista en el art&#237;culo 25 del C&#243;digo Penal Brasile&#241;o ha sido a veces utilizada por algunos tribunales para justificar, erroneamente, la violencia policial contra la comunidad afrodescendiente en situaciones absurdas. Sin embargo, es posible que la misma tesis sea utilizada para defender a personas que, frente al peligro inminente, tuvieron que pelear por sus vidas.</p><p>La capoeira continua sigue siendo una herencia ancestral africana para autodefensa que salv&#243; a muchos antepasados. Muchas canciones que rinden homenaje a ancestrales como Pombagiras y Malandros hablan de situaciones en que estas personas tuvieron que defenderse por todos los medios posibles ante la violencia policial y de g&#233;nero.</p><p>Ded&#237;quese al aprendizaje de artes marciales para su bienestar y placer, pero para autodefensa tambi&#233;n, si es necesario. Siempre que sea posible, evite, pero si es necesario, no dudes. Como la escritora Concei&#231;&#227;o Evaristo dijo: &#8220;acordamos no morir&#8221;.</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[UM BOM CONTRATO PARA O SEU NEGÓCIO PODE EVITAR PROBLEMAS NO FUTURO]]></title><description><![CDATA[A good contract to your business can prevent problems in the future]]></description><link>https://miguelsadvocacia.substack.com/p/um-bom-contrato-para-o-seu-negocio</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://miguelsadvocacia.substack.com/p/um-bom-contrato-para-o-seu-negocio</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Miguel]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 04 Mar 2026 00:44:56 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-cys!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd0705ca0-b087-44b7-9692-467f15591a94_735x1102.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-cys!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd0705ca0-b087-44b7-9692-467f15591a94_735x1102.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-cys!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd0705ca0-b087-44b7-9692-467f15591a94_735x1102.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-cys!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd0705ca0-b087-44b7-9692-467f15591a94_735x1102.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-cys!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd0705ca0-b087-44b7-9692-467f15591a94_735x1102.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-cys!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd0705ca0-b087-44b7-9692-467f15591a94_735x1102.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-cys!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd0705ca0-b087-44b7-9692-467f15591a94_735x1102.jpeg" width="735" height="1102" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/d0705ca0-b087-44b7-9692-467f15591a94_735x1102.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1102,&quot;width&quot;:735,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:139323,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://miguelsadvocacia.substack.com/i/189827914?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd0705ca0-b087-44b7-9692-467f15591a94_735x1102.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-cys!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd0705ca0-b087-44b7-9692-467f15591a94_735x1102.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-cys!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd0705ca0-b087-44b7-9692-467f15591a94_735x1102.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-cys!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd0705ca0-b087-44b7-9692-467f15591a94_735x1102.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-cys!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd0705ca0-b087-44b7-9692-467f15591a94_735x1102.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><em>History of Black Wall Street de Emery Franklin / Emiry Franklin Pixels</em></p><p>&#201; comum as pessoas abrirem suas empresas ou come&#231;arem a prestar servi&#231;os, tanto como renda principal, como atuando como freelancers, e acabarem, apenas, negociando por conversas via aplicativo ou e-mail.</p><p>A falta de um contrato de presta&#231;&#227;o de servi&#231;os espec&#237;fico para o empreendimento ou, at&#233; mesmo, usar contratos gen&#233;ricos pode ocasionar problemas no futuro em caso de desist&#234;ncia, rescis&#227;o ou outros imprevistos referentes ao servi&#231;o ou produto comercializado.</p><p>Independentemente da &#225;rea  de atua&#231;&#227;o, o contrato feito por profissionais da advocacia e que  considera os riscos inerentes &#224; atividade realizada pode evitar problemas, dar seguran&#231;a &#224; rela&#231;&#227;o comercial e proteger a  imagem do seu neg&#243;cio.</p><p><strong>Tradu&#231;&#227;o para LIBRAS - L&#237;ngua Brasileira de Sinais</strong></p><p></p><p><strong>A good contract to your business can prevent  problems in the future</strong></p><p>It's common for people to start their companies or to provide services, whether as main income or as a freelancer and just negotiate by email or app conversations.</p><p>The lack of a service contract specific to the business or, even, use generic contracts can cause problems in the future in case of withdrawal, termination or other unforeseen regard to the service provided or marketed product.</p><p>Regardless of area of expertise, the contract made by lawyers and that it considers the risks inherent to activity carried can avoid problems, provide security to business relationships and protect the business image.</p><p><strong>Un buen contrato para tu negocio puede evitar problemas  en el futuro</strong></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Rqbf!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff358b7cc-7ebe-4f83-9096-fcf6b80efca0_1080x1350.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Rqbf!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff358b7cc-7ebe-4f83-9096-fcf6b80efca0_1080x1350.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Rqbf!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff358b7cc-7ebe-4f83-9096-fcf6b80efca0_1080x1350.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Rqbf!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff358b7cc-7ebe-4f83-9096-fcf6b80efca0_1080x1350.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Rqbf!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff358b7cc-7ebe-4f83-9096-fcf6b80efca0_1080x1350.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Rqbf!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff358b7cc-7ebe-4f83-9096-fcf6b80efca0_1080x1350.png" width="1080" height="1350" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/f358b7cc-7ebe-4f83-9096-fcf6b80efca0_1080x1350.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1350,&quot;width&quot;:1080,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:3305730,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://miguelsadvocacia.substack.com/i/189827914?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff358b7cc-7ebe-4f83-9096-fcf6b80efca0_1080x1350.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Rqbf!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff358b7cc-7ebe-4f83-9096-fcf6b80efca0_1080x1350.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Rqbf!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff358b7cc-7ebe-4f83-9096-fcf6b80efca0_1080x1350.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Rqbf!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff358b7cc-7ebe-4f83-9096-fcf6b80efca0_1080x1350.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Rqbf!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff358b7cc-7ebe-4f83-9096-fcf6b80efca0_1080x1350.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><p>Es com&#250;n que las personas abran sus empresas o comiencen a prestar servicios, sea como ingreso principal o como aut&#243;nomo y terminen solo negociando a trav&#233;s de conversaciones por email o aplicaci&#243;n.</p><p>La falta de un contrato de prestaci&#243;n de servicio desarrollado especialmente para el negocio, o incluso utilizar contratos gen&#233;ricos puede ocasionar problemas en el futuro en caso de desistimiento, rescisi&#243;n o otros imprevistos relacionados con el servicio o producto vendido. </p><p>Independientemente  de la l&#237;nea de negocio, el contacto hecho por profesionales de la abogac&#237;a y que considera los riesgos de la actividad puede evitar problemas, dar seguridad a la relaci&#243;n comercial y proteger la imagen del negocio.</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[É POSSÍVEL COBRAR JUDICIALMENTE EMPRÉSTIMO FEITO DE PESSOA FÍSICA PARA PESSOA FÍSICA?]]></title><description><![CDATA[Is it possible to collect through the courts for loan made between natural persons in Brazil? (Libras / English / Espa&#241;ol)]]></description><link>https://miguelsadvocacia.substack.com/p/e-possivel-cobrar-judicialmente-emprestimo</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://miguelsadvocacia.substack.com/p/e-possivel-cobrar-judicialmente-emprestimo</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Miguel]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 26 Feb 2026 18:21:46 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XGWn!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3ff3fe79-66bb-4e3b-ad3d-cf33003f7185_1080x1350.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XGWn!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3ff3fe79-66bb-4e3b-ad3d-cf33003f7185_1080x1350.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XGWn!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3ff3fe79-66bb-4e3b-ad3d-cf33003f7185_1080x1350.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XGWn!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3ff3fe79-66bb-4e3b-ad3d-cf33003f7185_1080x1350.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XGWn!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3ff3fe79-66bb-4e3b-ad3d-cf33003f7185_1080x1350.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XGWn!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3ff3fe79-66bb-4e3b-ad3d-cf33003f7185_1080x1350.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XGWn!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3ff3fe79-66bb-4e3b-ad3d-cf33003f7185_1080x1350.png" width="1080" height="1350" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/3ff3fe79-66bb-4e3b-ad3d-cf33003f7185_1080x1350.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1350,&quot;width&quot;:1080,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:2966884,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://miguelsadvocacia.substack.com/i/189251011?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3ff3fe79-66bb-4e3b-ad3d-cf33003f7185_1080x1350.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XGWn!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3ff3fe79-66bb-4e3b-ad3d-cf33003f7185_1080x1350.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XGWn!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3ff3fe79-66bb-4e3b-ad3d-cf33003f7185_1080x1350.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XGWn!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3ff3fe79-66bb-4e3b-ad3d-cf33003f7185_1080x1350.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XGWn!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3ff3fe79-66bb-4e3b-ad3d-cf33003f7185_1080x1350.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Sim, &#233; poss&#237;vel cobrar judicialmente empr&#233;stimo feito de pessoa f&#237;sica para pessoa f&#237;sica, n&#227;o apenas quando foi feito de uma institui&#231;&#227;o financeira para uma PF ou PJ.</p><p>Para efetuar a cobran&#231;a judicial &#233; necess&#225;rio ter provas de que o empr&#233;stimo foi realizado, como, por exemplo, comprovante de transfer&#234;ncia banc&#225;ria, conversas por aplicativos, e-mails e contrato. &#201; importante que as provas demonstrem que n&#227;o se tratava de uma doa&#231;&#227;o, mas sim, de um empr&#233;stimo.</p><p><strong>Libras - L&#237;ngua de Brasileira de Sinais</strong></p><div class="native-video-embed" data-component-name="VideoPlaceholder" data-attrs="{&quot;mediaUploadId&quot;:&quot;e5bff94b-41a8-4d63-a4d1-ec86b5c18174&quot;,&quot;duration&quot;:null}"></div><p></p><p><strong>ENGLISH - Is it possible to collect through the courts for loan made between natural persons in Brazil?</strong></p><p>Yes,  it's possible to collect through the courts for loan made between natural persons, not just when this is made from a financial institution to a natural person or company.</p><p>For this it's necessary to have proof that the loan was made, such as proof of bank transfer,  conversations over apps, emails and contract. It's important that the evidence shows that it wasn't a donation, but a loan.</p><p><strong>ESPA&#209;OL - &#191;Es posible cobrar, por la v&#237;a judicial, un pr&#233;stamo hecho entre personas naturales en Brasil?</strong></p><p>S&#237;, es posible cobrar, por v&#237;a judicial, un pr&#233;stamo hecho entre personas naturales, no solo cuando es hecho de una instituci&#243;n financiera para una persona natural o empresa.</p><p>A tal efecto, es necesario tener pruebas de que el pr&#233;stamo fue hecho, como, por ejemplo, comprobaci&#243;n de transferencia bancaria, conversaciones en aplicaciones, correos electr&#243;nicos y contrato. Es importante que las pruebas consigan demostrar que se trataba de una donaci&#243;n, sino de un pr&#233;stamo.</p><p><strong>REFER&#202;NCIAS</strong></p><p>TJSP;  Recurso Inominado C&#237;vel 1010757-85.2024.8.26.0037; Relator (a): Dirceu Brisolla Geraldini; &#211;rg&#227;o Julgador: 2&#170; Turma Recursal C&#237;vel; Foro de Araraquara - Vara do Juizado Especial C&#237;vel; Data do Julgamento: 16/04/2025; Data de Registro: 16/04/2025</p><p>TJSP;  Apela&#231;&#227;o C&#237;vel 1007634-61.2021.8.26.0077; Relator (a): Claudia Grieco Tabosa Pessoa; &#211;rg&#227;o Julgador: 19&#170; C&#226;mara de Direito Privado; Foro de Birigui - 2&#170; Vara C&#237;vel; Data do Julgamento: 29/11/2022; Data de Registro: 29/11/2022</p><p>TJSP;  Apela&#231;&#227;o C&#237;vel 0900177-56.2012.8.26.0506; Relator (a): Eros Piceli; &#211;rg&#227;o Julgador: 33&#170; C&#226;mara de Direito Privado; Foro de Ribeir&#227;o Preto - 5&#170;. Vara C&#237;vel; Data do Julgamento: 03/07/2017; Data de Registro: 04/07/2017</p><p></p><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[COMO SE TORNAR UM JURADO DO TRIBUNAL DO JÚRI? ]]></title><description><![CDATA[How to become a juror of the Jury Trial in Brazil? (LIBRAS / ENGLISH / ESPA&#209;OL]]></description><link>https://miguelsadvocacia.substack.com/p/como-se-tornar-um-jurado-do-tribunal</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://miguelsadvocacia.substack.com/p/como-se-tornar-um-jurado-do-tribunal</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Miguel]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 25 Feb 2026 00:59:45 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Kygd!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd9f15e2a-79e7-4eac-a3ca-d1eb4f10c5fd_1100x881.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Kygd!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd9f15e2a-79e7-4eac-a3ca-d1eb4f10c5fd_1100x881.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Kygd!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd9f15e2a-79e7-4eac-a3ca-d1eb4f10c5fd_1100x881.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Kygd!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd9f15e2a-79e7-4eac-a3ca-d1eb4f10c5fd_1100x881.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Kygd!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd9f15e2a-79e7-4eac-a3ca-d1eb4f10c5fd_1100x881.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Kygd!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd9f15e2a-79e7-4eac-a3ca-d1eb4f10c5fd_1100x881.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img 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data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/d9f15e2a-79e7-4eac-a3ca-d1eb4f10c5fd_1100x881.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:881,&quot;width&quot;:1100,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:250420,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://miguelsadvocacia.substack.com/i/189084898?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd9f15e2a-79e7-4eac-a3ca-d1eb4f10c5fd_1100x881.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Kygd!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd9f15e2a-79e7-4eac-a3ca-d1eb4f10c5fd_1100x881.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Kygd!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd9f15e2a-79e7-4eac-a3ca-d1eb4f10c5fd_1100x881.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Kygd!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd9f15e2a-79e7-4eac-a3ca-d1eb4f10c5fd_1100x881.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Kygd!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd9f15e2a-79e7-4eac-a3ca-d1eb4f10c5fd_1100x881.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><em>Final Justice | Lawyers in courtroom, Ted Ellis - Reprodu&#231;&#227;o Ted Ellis Art</em></p><p>As pessoas que atuam como jurados do Tribunal do J&#250;ri s&#227;o pessoas comuns da sociedade selecionadas para participar de julgamentos de casos que envolvam crimes contra a vida. Elas analisam provas, ouvem testemunhas, acompanham o debate entre a acusa&#231;&#227;o e a defesa e, por fim, votam, de forma secreta.</p><p>O alistamento deve ser realizado anualmente. Nessa ocasi&#227;o, o juiz (a/e) presidente do tribunal do j&#250;ri solicita &#224;s autoridades locais, sindicatos, associa&#231;&#245;es de bairro e classe, institui&#231;&#245;es de ensino, entidades associativas e culturais, reparti&#231;&#245;es p&#250;blicas e outros n&#250;cleos comunit&#225;rios que indiquem pessoas que tenham condi&#231;&#245;es de exercer a fun&#231;&#227;o de jurado.</p><p>Tamb&#233;m &#233; poss&#237;vel se alistar de forma volunt&#225;ria, comparecendo ao f&#243;rum da cidade em que reside com documento pessoal e comprovante de resid&#234;ncia. Para isso, &#233; preciso ser maior de 18 e ter idoneidade moral.</p><p><strong>LIBRAS - Lingua Brasileira de Sinais</strong></p><div class="native-video-embed" data-component-name="VideoPlaceholder" data-attrs="{&quot;mediaUploadId&quot;:&quot;19471b58-3cd4-4d0a-b11c-81a902d046eb&quot;,&quot;duration&quot;:null}"></div><p></p><p><strong>ENGLISH - How to become a juror of the Jury Trial?</strong></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!btbW!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7d7e8bb8-3d70-4816-9253-2950345ed4d1_320x234.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!btbW!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7d7e8bb8-3d70-4816-9253-2950345ed4d1_320x234.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!btbW!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7d7e8bb8-3d70-4816-9253-2950345ed4d1_320x234.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!btbW!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7d7e8bb8-3d70-4816-9253-2950345ed4d1_320x234.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!btbW!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7d7e8bb8-3d70-4816-9253-2950345ed4d1_320x234.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!btbW!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7d7e8bb8-3d70-4816-9253-2950345ed4d1_320x234.jpeg" width="320" height="234" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/7d7e8bb8-3d70-4816-9253-2950345ed4d1_320x234.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:234,&quot;width&quot;:320,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:16258,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://miguelsadvocacia.substack.com/i/189084898?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7d7e8bb8-3d70-4816-9253-2950345ed4d1_320x234.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!btbW!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7d7e8bb8-3d70-4816-9253-2950345ed4d1_320x234.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!btbW!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7d7e8bb8-3d70-4816-9253-2950345ed4d1_320x234.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!btbW!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7d7e8bb8-3d70-4816-9253-2950345ed4d1_320x234.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!btbW!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7d7e8bb8-3d70-4816-9253-2950345ed4d1_320x234.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><em>Final Justice | Lawyers in courtroom, Ted Ellis - Reprodu&#231;&#227;o Ted Ellis Art</em></p><p>People who act as a Jury Trial juror are common people of society selected to participate in the trial of crimes against life. They analyze proofs, listen to witnesses, follow the discussions between persecution and defense and finally vote secretly.</p><p>The enlistment should be done annually. The jury trial presiding judge, in this case, request that the local authorities, syndicates, neighborhood and class associations, education institutions, associative and cultural entities, public offices and other community centers to indicate people in condition to perform as a juror.</p><p>It's possible to enlist voluntarily also, attending the forum of the residential city with the personal document and proof of residence. You have to be over 18 and have moral character.</p><p><strong>ESPA&#209;OL - &#191;C&#243;mo convertirse en un jurado del tribunal de opini&#243;n p&#250;blica?</strong></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vnWO!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc0f2667d-92da-4bcb-b738-00a626eae731_570x540.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vnWO!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc0f2667d-92da-4bcb-b738-00a626eae731_570x540.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vnWO!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc0f2667d-92da-4bcb-b738-00a626eae731_570x540.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vnWO!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc0f2667d-92da-4bcb-b738-00a626eae731_570x540.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vnWO!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc0f2667d-92da-4bcb-b738-00a626eae731_570x540.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vnWO!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc0f2667d-92da-4bcb-b738-00a626eae731_570x540.jpeg" width="570" height="540" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vnWO!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc0f2667d-92da-4bcb-b738-00a626eae731_570x540.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vnWO!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc0f2667d-92da-4bcb-b738-00a626eae731_570x540.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vnWO!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc0f2667d-92da-4bcb-b738-00a626eae731_570x540.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vnWO!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc0f2667d-92da-4bcb-b738-00a626eae731_570x540.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><em>Bone Justice Hand Signed  African American Art de Leroy Campbell - Reproducci&#243;n The Black Art Depot</em></p><p>Las personas que act&#250;an como juradas del tribunal de opini&#243;n p&#250;blica son gente com&#250;n de la sociedad seleccionadas para participar del juicio de casos que incluyen delitos contra la vida. Ellas analizan las evidencias, oyen los testimonios, siguen los debates entre la defensa y la acusaci&#243;n y, por fin, votan en secreto.</p><p>El alistamiento se realiza anualmente. En esa ocasi&#243;n, el juez presidente pide a las autoridades locales, sindicatos, asociaciones de vecinos y clase, instituciones de educaci&#243;n, entidades asociativas y culturales, repartici&#243;n p&#250;blica y otros centros comunitarios que indiquen personas que tengan condiciones de ejercer la funci&#243;n de jurado.</p><p>Tambi&#233;n es posible alistarse voluntariamente, solo debe ir al foro de la ciudad residencial con documento personal y prueba de residencia.</p><p><strong>REFER&#202;NCIAS </strong></p><p>BRASIL. Lei 11.689 de junho de 2008. Altera dispositivos do Decreto-Lei no 3.689, de 3 de outubro de 1941 &#8211; C&#243;digo de Processo Penal, relativos ao Tribunal do J&#250;ri, e d&#225; outras provid&#234;ncias. bras&#237;lia, DF, 2008 </p><p>BRASIL. C&#243;digo de Processo Penal. decreto lei n&#186; 3.689, de 03 de outubro de 1941. Bras&#237;lia, DF, 1941.</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[PRECISA DE AUTORIZAÇÃO PARA PRODUZIR OBRAS BIOGRÁFICAS COMO DESFILES DE CARNAVAL, LIVROS E FILMES?]]></title><description><![CDATA[Is it necessary authorization to produce biographical works such as carnival parade, books and movies in Brazil?]]></description><link>https://miguelsadvocacia.substack.com/p/precisa-de-autorizacao-para-produzir</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://miguelsadvocacia.substack.com/p/precisa-de-autorizacao-para-produzir</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Miguel]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 20 Feb 2026 01:52:39 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-BoB!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdc96e8e2-9106-470f-89fc-6fe9a2d6eb58_1080x1350.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-BoB!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdc96e8e2-9106-470f-89fc-6fe9a2d6eb58_1080x1350.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-BoB!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdc96e8e2-9106-470f-89fc-6fe9a2d6eb58_1080x1350.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-BoB!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdc96e8e2-9106-470f-89fc-6fe9a2d6eb58_1080x1350.png 848w, 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class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>No Carnaval Brasileiro de 2026, os desfiles das Escolas de Samba vitoriosas do grupo especial, no Rio de Janeiro e em S&#227;o Paulo, foram de car&#225;ter biogr&#225;fico, a Viradouro, com um enredo em homenagem ao Mestre Ci&#231;a,  e a Mocidade Alegre, com enredo em homenagem &#224; atriz L&#233;a Garcia.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Yfkc!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe47938b7-ece7-4403-befc-c87e9198a88f_1080x1350.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Yfkc!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe47938b7-ece7-4403-befc-c87e9198a88f_1080x1350.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Yfkc!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe47938b7-ece7-4403-befc-c87e9198a88f_1080x1350.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Yfkc!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe47938b7-ece7-4403-befc-c87e9198a88f_1080x1350.png 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stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YMH0!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa7f8c75a-6e80-4e6a-be00-db3a4cba4497_1080x1350.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YMH0!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa7f8c75a-6e80-4e6a-be00-db3a4cba4497_1080x1350.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YMH0!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa7f8c75a-6e80-4e6a-be00-db3a4cba4497_1080x1350.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YMH0!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa7f8c75a-6e80-4e6a-be00-db3a4cba4497_1080x1350.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YMH0!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa7f8c75a-6e80-4e6a-be00-db3a4cba4497_1080x1350.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YMH0!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa7f8c75a-6e80-4e6a-be00-db3a4cba4497_1080x1350.png" width="1080" height="1350" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YMH0!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa7f8c75a-6e80-4e6a-be00-db3a4cba4497_1080x1350.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YMH0!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa7f8c75a-6e80-4e6a-be00-db3a4cba4497_1080x1350.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YMH0!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa7f8c75a-6e80-4e6a-be00-db3a4cba4497_1080x1350.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YMH0!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa7f8c75a-6e80-4e6a-be00-db3a4cba4497_1080x1350.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>De acordo com o Supremo Tribunal Federal brasileiro, na ADI 4815, a produ&#231;&#227;o de obras biogr&#225;ficas n&#227;o requer autoriza&#231;&#227;o da pessoa ou representante legal, incluindo obras liter&#225;rias, teatrais e audiovisuais, pois, para o Tribunal, a biografia &#233; hist&#243;ria e deve-se preservar o direito de liberdade de express&#227;o, cria&#231;&#227;o art&#237;stica e cient&#237;fica, portanto exigir autoriza&#231;&#227;o constitui censura.</p><p>A autoriza&#231;&#227;o s&#243; &#233; necess&#225;ria quando uma obra &#233; baseada em outra obra biogr&#225;fica j&#225; existente, como, por exemplo, quando document&#225;rios ou outras produ&#231;&#245;es audiovisuais s&#227;o baseados em um livro biogr&#225;fico, o que requer autoriza&#231;&#227;o da pessoa autora.</p><p><strong>Tradu&#231;&#227;o para Libras - L&#237;ngua de Sinais Brasileira</strong></p><div class="native-video-embed" data-component-name="VideoPlaceholder" data-attrs="{&quot;mediaUploadId&quot;:&quot;e8985b30-fad2-450d-ba57-27827dafdfda&quot;,&quot;duration&quot;:null}"></div><p><strong>ENGLISH - Is it necessary authorization to produce biographical works such as carnival parade, books and movies in Brazil?</strong></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3_AP!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa63e5dad-31ae-43cd-ae54-3b96f9139ef8_1080x1350.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" 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class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><p>In the Brazilian Carnival of 2026, the parade of winning samba schools of special group, in the Rio de Janeiro and S&#227;o Paulo, were of a biographical character, Viradouro Samba School with a plot in honor of Master Ci&#231;a and Mocidade Alegre Samba School with a plot in honor of the actress L&#233;a Garcia.</p><p>According to the Brazilian Federal Supreme Court,  in the ADI 4875, the production of biographical work doesn't require any authorization of the person or legal representative, including  literary, theatrical and audiovisual works, because in line with the Court, the biography is History and it must preserve the freedom of expression, artistic creation and scientific, therefore, require authorization is censorship.</p><p>It's necessary authorization just when the work is based on other biographical work existing, for example, when documentaries or other audiovisual productions are based in a biographical book, which requires authorization of the author.</p><p><strong>&#191;Se requiere autorizaci&#243;n para producir obras biogr&#225;ficas como desfiles de carnaval, libros y pel&#237;culas en Brasil?</strong></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3C2W!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Febd3e3e8-e7ad-4361-822b-dc66fa6ca616_1080x1350.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3C2W!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Febd3e3e8-e7ad-4361-822b-dc66fa6ca616_1080x1350.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3C2W!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Febd3e3e8-e7ad-4361-822b-dc66fa6ca616_1080x1350.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3C2W!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Febd3e3e8-e7ad-4361-822b-dc66fa6ca616_1080x1350.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3C2W!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Febd3e3e8-e7ad-4361-822b-dc66fa6ca616_1080x1350.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3C2W!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Febd3e3e8-e7ad-4361-822b-dc66fa6ca616_1080x1350.png" width="1080" height="1350" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/ebd3e3e8-e7ad-4361-822b-dc66fa6ca616_1080x1350.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1350,&quot;width&quot;:1080,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:3681108,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://miguelsadvocacia.substack.com/i/188567379?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Febd3e3e8-e7ad-4361-822b-dc66fa6ca616_1080x1350.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3C2W!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Febd3e3e8-e7ad-4361-822b-dc66fa6ca616_1080x1350.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3C2W!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Febd3e3e8-e7ad-4361-822b-dc66fa6ca616_1080x1350.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3C2W!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Febd3e3e8-e7ad-4361-822b-dc66fa6ca616_1080x1350.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3C2W!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Febd3e3e8-e7ad-4361-822b-dc66fa6ca616_1080x1350.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>En el Carnaval Brasile&#241;o de 2026, los desfiles de las Escuelas de Samba victoriosas del grupo especial, en el  Rio de Janeiro y S&#227;o Paulo, han Sido de car&#225;cter biogr&#225;fico, la Escuela de Samba Viradouro, con un samba-enredo en honor a el Maestro Ci&#231;a, y la Escuela de Samba Mocidade Alegre, con un samba-enredo en honor a la actriz L&#233;a Garcia.</p><p>Seg&#250;n el Supremo Tribunal Federal, la ADI 4815, la producci&#243;n de las obras biogr&#225;ficas no requieren autorizaci&#243;n de la persona o tutor legal, inclusive las obras literarias, teatrales y audiovisuales, porque para el Tribunal, la biograf&#237;a es historia y se debe preservar el derecho a la libertad de expresi&#243;n, citaci&#243;n art&#237;stica y cient&#237;fica, as&#237; que requerir autorizaci&#243;n es censura.</p><p>La autorizaci&#243;n es necesaria cuando una obra est&#225; basada en otra obra biogr&#225;fica ya existente, como, por ejemplo, cuando documentales u otras producciones audiovisuales est&#225;n basadas en un libro biogr&#225;fico, lo que requiere autorizaci&#243;n de la persona autora.</p><p><strong>REFER&#202;NCIAS</strong></p><p>ADI 4815, Relator(a): C&#193;RMEN L&#218;CIA, Tribunal Pleno, julgado em 10-06-2015, PROCESSO ELETR&#212;NICO DJe-018  DIVULG 29-01-2016  PUBLIC 01-02-2016</p><p>AgInt no REsp n. 1.459.915/AC, relator Ministro Raul Ara&#250;jo, Quarta Turma, julgado em 1/10/2024, DJEN de 5/12/2024</p><p>TJSP;  Apela&#231;&#227;o C&#237;vel 0178622-49.2010.8.26.0100; Relator (a): Carlos Alberto Garbi; &#211;rg&#227;o Julgador: 10&#170; C&#226;mara de Direito Privado; Foro Central C&#237;vel - 20&#170; Vara C&#237;vel; Data do Julgamento: 12/12/2017; Data de Registro: 14/12/2017</p><p>TJSP;  Agravo de Instrumento 2245407-50.2019.8.26.0000; Relator (a): Piva Rodrigues; &#211;rg&#227;o Julgador: 9&#170; C&#226;mara de Direito Privado; Foro de Angatuba - Vara &#218;nica; Data do Julgamento: 19/11/2019; Data de Registro: 25/11/2019</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[QUAIS SÃO OS DIREITOS DO CONSUMIDOR QUANDO A HOSPEDAGEM DO AIRBNB, HOSTEL OU HOTEL NÃO É COMO NO ANÚNCIO?]]></title><description><![CDATA[What are the consumer's rights when the Airbnb, hostel or hotel accommodation isn't as in the ad in Brazil? (LIBRAS / ENGLISH / ESPA&#209;OL)]]></description><link>https://miguelsadvocacia.substack.com/p/quais-sao-os-direitos-do-consumidor</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://miguelsadvocacia.substack.com/p/quais-sao-os-direitos-do-consumidor</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Miguel]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sat, 14 Feb 2026 02:29:35 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Prf9!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F571031f9-59d4-4a15-86a7-df10b7766f2f_2600x1450.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Prf9!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F571031f9-59d4-4a15-86a7-df10b7766f2f_2600x1450.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Prf9!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F571031f9-59d4-4a15-86a7-df10b7766f2f_2600x1450.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Prf9!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F571031f9-59d4-4a15-86a7-df10b7766f2f_2600x1450.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Prf9!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F571031f9-59d4-4a15-86a7-df10b7766f2f_2600x1450.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Prf9!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F571031f9-59d4-4a15-86a7-df10b7766f2f_2600x1450.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Prf9!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F571031f9-59d4-4a15-86a7-df10b7766f2f_2600x1450.jpeg" width="1456" height="812" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Prf9!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F571031f9-59d4-4a15-86a7-df10b7766f2f_2600x1450.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Prf9!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F571031f9-59d4-4a15-86a7-df10b7766f2f_2600x1450.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Prf9!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F571031f9-59d4-4a15-86a7-df10b7766f2f_2600x1450.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Prf9!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F571031f9-59d4-4a15-86a7-df10b7766f2f_2600x1450.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><em>Amy Sherald, Ecclesia (The Meeting of Inheritance and Horizons) - Reprodu&#231;&#227;o Artreview</em></p><p>Tanto as plataformas utilizadas para reserva,  como os estabelecimentos ou, ainda, a parte propriet&#225;rio da hospedagem, se for  reservada por meio de plataformas como  Airbnb, podem ser responsabilizados quando a hospedagem n&#227;o &#233; conforme o anunciado.</p><p>Vivenciar situa&#231;&#245;es como as descritas a seguir d&#225; direito &#224; indeniza&#231;&#227;o por danos morais, uma vez que se trata de falha de presta&#231;&#227;o de servi&#231;o.</p><p>&#8594; Se o local ou os servi&#231;os prestados estiverem em desacordo com as fotos e descri&#231;&#227;o do an&#250;ncio, o que configura publicidade enganosa</p><p>&#8594; Se estiver insalubre, sujo, com infesta&#231;&#227;o de insetos,  depredado e com outros problemas.</p><p>&#8594; Se o local reservado pela plataforma n&#227;o existir </p><p>&#8594; Se estiver  ocupado por terceiros no momento do check in </p><p>Al&#233;m disso, caso a parte consumidora tenha tido gastos com a reserva de uma nova estadia ou o ocorrido impossibilite a viagem, a plataforma ou estabelecimento dever&#225; estornar do valor pago e, tamb&#233;m, indenizar por eventual dano material. Para isso &#233; importante ter provas do ocorrido, como v&#237;deos e fotos.</p><p><strong>Tradu&#231;&#227;o para Libras - L&#237;ngua de Sinais Brasileira</strong></p><div class="native-video-embed" data-component-name="VideoPlaceholder" data-attrs="{&quot;mediaUploadId&quot;:&quot;7ddee0c7-b5f1-4f34-9949-4ea14f715026&quot;,&quot;duration&quot;:null}"></div><p></p><p><strong>What are the consumer's rights when the Airbnb, hostel or hotel accommodation isn't as in the ad?</strong></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-a4S!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9b58a1f9-2deb-420d-bcb1-ecd822ce2f88_1080x1350.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-a4S!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9b58a1f9-2deb-420d-bcb1-ecd822ce2f88_1080x1350.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-a4S!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9b58a1f9-2deb-420d-bcb1-ecd822ce2f88_1080x1350.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-a4S!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9b58a1f9-2deb-420d-bcb1-ecd822ce2f88_1080x1350.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-a4S!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9b58a1f9-2deb-420d-bcb1-ecd822ce2f88_1080x1350.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-a4S!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9b58a1f9-2deb-420d-bcb1-ecd822ce2f88_1080x1350.png" width="1080" height="1350" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/9b58a1f9-2deb-420d-bcb1-ecd822ce2f88_1080x1350.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1350,&quot;width&quot;:1080,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:2268924,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://miguelsadvocacia.substack.com/i/187919975?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9b58a1f9-2deb-420d-bcb1-ecd822ce2f88_1080x1350.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-a4S!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9b58a1f9-2deb-420d-bcb1-ecd822ce2f88_1080x1350.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-a4S!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9b58a1f9-2deb-420d-bcb1-ecd822ce2f88_1080x1350.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-a4S!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9b58a1f9-2deb-420d-bcb1-ecd822ce2f88_1080x1350.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-a4S!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9b58a1f9-2deb-420d-bcb1-ecd822ce2f88_1080x1350.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Both platforms used for booking and the establishment or even the owner of the accommodation, if it was booked by platforms such as Airbnb, can be held responsible when the stay isn't as advertised.</p><p>Experience situations, like mentioned steps, entitles you right to compensation for moral damage, as it's a failure in service delivery.</p><p>&#8594; The place or the services provided are in disagreement with the photos or description in the ad, which constitutes false advertising.</p><p>&#8594; If it's an unhealthy place, dirty, with bug infestation, deprecated or with other problems.</p><p>&#8594; If the accommodation booked doesn't exist.</p><p>&#8594; If the accommodation is occupied at the check-in time</p><p>In addition, if the consumer has had expenses with a new accommodation or if what happened prevents the trip, the platform or establishment has to reimburse the amount paid and must compensate for any material damage. For this it's important to have  evidence of what happened like with photos and videos. </p><p><strong>&#191;Cu&#225;les son los derechos del consumidor cuando el alojamiento del Airbnb, hostel u hotel no es como el anuncio?</strong></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!l8O1!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F23df66f3-aa3f-46a9-9fd2-5293829634a9_1080x1350.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!l8O1!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F23df66f3-aa3f-46a9-9fd2-5293829634a9_1080x1350.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!l8O1!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F23df66f3-aa3f-46a9-9fd2-5293829634a9_1080x1350.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!l8O1!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F23df66f3-aa3f-46a9-9fd2-5293829634a9_1080x1350.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!l8O1!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F23df66f3-aa3f-46a9-9fd2-5293829634a9_1080x1350.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!l8O1!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F23df66f3-aa3f-46a9-9fd2-5293829634a9_1080x1350.png" width="1080" height="1350" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!l8O1!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F23df66f3-aa3f-46a9-9fd2-5293829634a9_1080x1350.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!l8O1!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F23df66f3-aa3f-46a9-9fd2-5293829634a9_1080x1350.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!l8O1!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F23df66f3-aa3f-46a9-9fd2-5293829634a9_1080x1350.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!l8O1!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F23df66f3-aa3f-46a9-9fd2-5293829634a9_1080x1350.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Tanto las plataformas de reserva como los establecimientos o incluso la persona propietaria del alojamiento, si la reserva ha sido reservada por plataformas como Airbnb, pueden ser consideradas responsables cuando el hosting no es como lo anuncian.</p><p>Experimentar situaciones como las descritas a continuaci&#243;n a la indemnizaci&#243;n por da&#241;os morales, puesto que se trata de fallo del servicio. </p><p>&#8594; Si la ubicaci&#243;n o servicios prestados est&#225;n en desacuerdo con las fotograf&#237;as y descripci&#243;n del anuncio, lo que constituye una publicidad enga&#241;osa.</p><p>&#8594; Si est&#225; insalubre, sucio, infestaci&#243;n de insectos, depredador y con otros problemas </p><p>&#8594; Si el sitio no existe.</p><p>&#8594; Si est&#225; ocupado por otras personas en el momento del check-in </p><p>Adem&#225;s, si el consumidor ha tenido gastos con una nueva acomodaci&#243;n o lo que pas&#243; hizo imposible el viaje, la plataforma o establecimiento debe retroceder el pago y, tambi&#233;n, indemnizar por posibles da&#241;os materiales. Para tanto es necesario tener pruebas de lo sucedido como v&#237;deo y fotograf&#237;as.</p><p><strong>REFER&#202;NCIAS</strong></p><p>TJSP;  Apela&#231;&#227;o C&#237;vel 1002416-82.2017.8.26.0565; Relator (a): Luis Carlos de Barros; &#211;rg&#227;o Julgador: 20&#170; C&#226;mara de Direito Privado; Foro de S&#227;o Caetano do Sul - 2&#170; Vara C&#237;vel; Data do Julgamento: 22/10/2018; Data de Registro: 25/10/2018</p><p>TJSP;  Recurso Inominado C&#237;vel 1007431-55.2020.8.26.0297; Relator (a): Alexandre Yuri Kiataqui; &#211;rg&#227;o Julgador: 3&#170; Turma C&#237;vel e Criminal; Foro de Jales - Vara do Juizado Especial C&#237;vel e Criminal; Data do Julgamento: 30/03/2021; Data de Registro: 30/03/2021</p><p>TJSP;  Recurso Inominado C&#237;vel 1000149-04.2025.8.26.0357; Relator (a): Renato Guanaes Sim&#245;es Thomsen; &#211;rg&#227;o Julgador: 5&#170; Turma Recursal C&#237;vel; Foro de Mirante do Paranapanema - Juizado Especial C&#237;vel e Criminal; Data do Julgamento: 15/12/2025; Data de Registro: 15/12/2025</p><p>TJSP;  Apela&#231;&#227;o C&#237;vel 1004968-28.2018.8.26.0066; Relator (a): Francisco Giaquinto; &#211;rg&#227;o Julgador: 13&#170; C&#226;mara de Direito Privado; Foro de Barretos - 3&#170; Vara C&#237;vel; Data do Julgamento: 28/01/2020; Data de Registro: 28/01/2020</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[O TESTE DO BAFÔMETRO É OBRIGATÓRIO NO BRASIL? ]]></title><description><![CDATA[Is the breathalyzer test mandatory in Brazil? (LIBRAS /ENGLISH / ESPA&#209;OL)]]></description><link>https://miguelsadvocacia.substack.com/p/o-teste-do-bafometro-e-obrigatorio</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://miguelsadvocacia.substack.com/p/o-teste-do-bafometro-e-obrigatorio</guid><pubDate>Fri, 13 Feb 2026 01:50:53 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ls15!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4de634bd-418d-43c0-8ec0-9121faafccf6_480x360.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ls15!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4de634bd-418d-43c0-8ec0-9121faafccf6_480x360.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" 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stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><em>Walter Hood, 'Hotlanta - Reprodu&#231;&#227;o Forbes</em></p><p>Conforme disp&#245;e o C&#243;digo de Tr&#226;nsito Brasileiro,  o teste n&#227;o &#233; obrigat&#243;rio, contudo,  isso n&#227;o impede a aplica&#231;&#227;o de multa e outras consequ&#234;ncias, caso haja sinais claros de embriaguez.</p><p>Al&#233;m disso, recusar-se a fazer o teste ou outros exames, que atestem embriaguez  ou influ&#234;ncia de outras subst&#226;ncias, &#233; uma infra&#231;&#227;o que pode ocasionar a aplica&#231;&#227;o de multa e medidas como suspens&#227;o da CNH e recolhimento do ve&#237;culo e da CNH (art. 165-A e 277 do CTB).</p><p><strong>L&#237;ngua de Sinais Brasileira - LIBRAS</strong></p><div class="native-video-embed" data-component-name="VideoPlaceholder" data-attrs="{&quot;mediaUploadId&quot;:&quot;5cd1ea1d-5a7e-4bbb-9541-0c6e3855053e&quot;,&quot;duration&quot;:null}"></div><p></p><p><strong>Is the breathalyzer test mandatory in Brazil?</strong></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nfpT!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbc0f480d-ea96-458e-b633-890211571e41_1440x900.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nfpT!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbc0f480d-ea96-458e-b633-890211571e41_1440x900.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nfpT!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbc0f480d-ea96-458e-b633-890211571e41_1440x900.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nfpT!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbc0f480d-ea96-458e-b633-890211571e41_1440x900.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nfpT!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbc0f480d-ea96-458e-b633-890211571e41_1440x900.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nfpT!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbc0f480d-ea96-458e-b633-890211571e41_1440x900.jpeg" width="1440" height="900" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/bc0f480d-ea96-458e-b633-890211571e41_1440x900.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:900,&quot;width&quot;:1440,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:468085,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://miguelsadvocacia.substack.com/i/187811733?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbc0f480d-ea96-458e-b633-890211571e41_1440x900.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nfpT!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbc0f480d-ea96-458e-b633-890211571e41_1440x900.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nfpT!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbc0f480d-ea96-458e-b633-890211571e41_1440x900.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nfpT!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbc0f480d-ea96-458e-b633-890211571e41_1440x900.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nfpT!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbc0f480d-ea96-458e-b633-890211571e41_1440x900.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><em>The nights we were made, Mark Delmont. Photo credit M. Lopez. - Reprodu&#231;&#227;o Artburst</em></p><p>According to Brazilian Traffic Code, the breathalyzer test isn't mandatory, but it doesn't prevent the application of a fine and other consequences, if there are clear signs of  drunkenness.</p><p>In addition, refusing to take the test or other medical checkups in order to ascertain drunkenness or influence of any substances it's an infringement that may result in application of a fine and other measures such as driver's license and collection of vehicle and driver's license.</p><p><strong>&#191;El test de alcoholemia es obligatorio en Brasil?</strong></p><p>Seg&#250;n lo dispuesto por el C&#243;digo de Circulaci&#243;n Brasile&#241;o, el test de alcoholemia no es obligatorio, todav&#237;a, eso  no impide la imposici&#243;n de multa y otras consecuencias, caso haya se&#241;ales claras de embriaguez.</p><p>Adem&#225;s, negarse a hacer el test I outro examen m&#233;dico que prueban embriaguez o influencia de substancias es una infracci&#243;n que resulta en la imposici&#243;n de multa y otras medidas como  suspensi&#243;n de licencia de conducir y recogida del veh&#237;culo y licencia.</p><p><strong>REFER&#202;NCIAS </strong></p><p>AgInt no PUIL n. 1.493/SP, relator Ministro Paulo S&#233;rgio Domingues, Primeira Se&#231;&#227;o, julgado em 28/2/2024, DJe de 1/3/2024.</p><p>AgInt no AREsp n. 2.779.062/SC, relator Ministro Humberto Martins, Terceira Turma, julgado em 10/11/2025, DJEN de 13/11/2025</p><p>AgRg no AREsp n. 1.883.163/SC, relator Ministro Reynaldo Soares da Fonseca, Quinta Turma, julgado em 17/8/2021, DJe de 20/8/2021</p><p></p><p></p><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[PLATAFORMAS DE STREAMING SÃO RESPONSABILIZADAS PELA AUSÊNCIA DE CRÉDITO AOS COMPOSITORES (A/E) E INTÉRPRETES?]]></title><description><![CDATA[&#191;Plataformas de Streaming son responsabilizadas por la ausencia de cr&#233;dito a las personas compositoras e int&#233;rpretes (Libras / ENGLISH / SPANISH)]]></description><link>https://miguelsadvocacia.substack.com/p/plataformas-de-streaming-sao-responsabilizadas</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://miguelsadvocacia.substack.com/p/plataformas-de-streaming-sao-responsabilizadas</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Miguel]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 11 Feb 2026 01:13:37 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_UIG!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F046b326a-3ce9-4abe-860b-47bb8ff69be2_1800x1391.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_UIG!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F046b326a-3ce9-4abe-860b-47bb8ff69be2_1800x1391.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_UIG!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F046b326a-3ce9-4abe-860b-47bb8ff69be2_1800x1391.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_UIG!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F046b326a-3ce9-4abe-860b-47bb8ff69be2_1800x1391.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_UIG!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F046b326a-3ce9-4abe-860b-47bb8ff69be2_1800x1391.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_UIG!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F046b326a-3ce9-4abe-860b-47bb8ff69be2_1800x1391.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_UIG!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F046b326a-3ce9-4abe-860b-47bb8ff69be2_1800x1391.jpeg" width="1456" height="1125" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_UIG!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F046b326a-3ce9-4abe-860b-47bb8ff69be2_1800x1391.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_UIG!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F046b326a-3ce9-4abe-860b-47bb8ff69be2_1800x1391.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_UIG!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F046b326a-3ce9-4abe-860b-47bb8ff69be2_1800x1391.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_UIG!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F046b326a-3ce9-4abe-860b-47bb8ff69be2_1800x1391.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><em>The Suggar Shack, Ernie Barnes - Reprodu&#231;&#227;o Ernie Barnes Official</em></p><p>Sim! Ainda que a inclus&#227;o das obras nas plataformas de streaming como Spotify, Tidal e Amazon Music sejam feitas, em geral, pelas distribuidoras, os tribunais brasileiros entendem que as plataformas, tamb&#233;m, s&#227;o respons&#225;veis caso haja erro ou aus&#234;ncia de cr&#233;ditos &#224;s pessoas int&#233;rpretes e compositoras.</p><p>Para os tribunais, as plataformas devem se certificar que as indica&#231;&#245;es de autoria e interpreta&#231;&#227;o foram feitas corretamente, uma vez que eventual erro se trata de um risco da atividade desenvolvida pelo streaming.</p><p>Pessoas compositores e int&#233;rpretes prejudicados podem ajuizar uma a&#231;&#227;o judicial tanto para pleitear a retifica&#231;&#227;o, como para o take down. Al&#233;m disso, tamb&#233;m podem requerer indeniza&#231;&#227;o por danos morais.</p><div class="native-video-embed" data-component-name="VideoPlaceholder" data-attrs="{&quot;mediaUploadId&quot;:&quot;e8400a6d-2460-4205-993f-2f3a8cc54c2e&quot;,&quot;duration&quot;:null}"></div><p><strong>L&#237;ngua de Sinais Brasileira - Libras</strong></p><div class="native-video-embed" data-component-name="VideoPlaceholder" data-attrs="{&quot;mediaUploadId&quot;:&quot;34ec8dcf-8f0f-4e78-bb47-48340aeadf52&quot;,&quot;duration&quot;:null}"></div><p><strong>Are streaming platforms held accountable for lack of credit to named composers and interpreters?</strong></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zW9c!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffec63348-1450-49cf-9fe8-c857a541abeb_1050x631.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zW9c!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffec63348-1450-49cf-9fe8-c857a541abeb_1050x631.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zW9c!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffec63348-1450-49cf-9fe8-c857a541abeb_1050x631.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zW9c!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffec63348-1450-49cf-9fe8-c857a541abeb_1050x631.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zW9c!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffec63348-1450-49cf-9fe8-c857a541abeb_1050x631.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zW9c!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffec63348-1450-49cf-9fe8-c857a541abeb_1050x631.jpeg" width="1050" height="631" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zW9c!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffec63348-1450-49cf-9fe8-c857a541abeb_1050x631.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zW9c!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffec63348-1450-49cf-9fe8-c857a541abeb_1050x631.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zW9c!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffec63348-1450-49cf-9fe8-c857a541abeb_1050x631.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zW9c!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffec63348-1450-49cf-9fe8-c857a541abeb_1050x631.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><em>Quintet (Circa, 1989), Ernie Barnes</em></p><p>Yes! Although the inclusion of works on streaming platforms like Spotify, Tidal and Amazon Music is generally done by distributors, the Brazilian Courts understand that the platforms are also responsible, in case of mistake or lack of credit  to composers and interpreters.</p><p>For the Courts, the platforms must make sure that the indications of authorship and interpretation have been made correctly, since any error is a risk of the activity developed by the streaming.</p><p>Damaged composers and interpreters can file an action suit to plead for rectification or take down. In addition, they can claim compensation for moral damages.</p><div class="native-video-embed" data-component-name="VideoPlaceholder" data-attrs="{&quot;mediaUploadId&quot;:&quot;42488ff7-4c34-4fdc-8d0a-213f141e2355&quot;,&quot;duration&quot;:null}"></div><p><strong>&#191;Plataformas de Streaming son responsabilizadas por la ausencia de cr&#233;dito a las personas compositoras e int&#233;rpretes?</strong></p><p>S&#237;! Aunque la inclusi&#243;n de las obras en las plataformas de streaming como Spotify, Tidal y Amazon Music sean hechas, en general, por las distribuidoras, los Tribunales Brasile&#241;os entienden que las plataformas, tambi&#233;n, son responsables en caso de errores o ausencia de cr&#233;dito a las personas int&#233;rpretes y compositoras.</p><p>Para los tribunales, las plataformas deben asegurarse que las indicaciones de autor&#237;a e interpretaci&#243;n se hicieron correctamente, una vez que se trata de un riesgo de la actividad desarrollada por el streaming.</p><p>Personas compositoras e int&#233;rpretes da&#241;ados pueden presentar una demanda tanto para requerir rectificaci&#243;n como take down. Adem&#225;s, tambi&#233;n pueden requerir indemnizaci&#243;n por da&#241;os morales.</p><p><strong>REFER&#202;NCIAS</strong> </p><p>TJSP;  Apela&#231;&#227;o C&#237;vel 1112693-32.2022.8.26.0100; Relator (a): Vito Guglielmi; &#211;rg&#227;o Julgador: 6&#170; C&#226;mara de Direito Privado; Foro Central C&#237;vel - 20&#170; Vara C&#237;vel; Data do Julgamento: 24/11/2023; Data de Registro: 24/11/2023</p><p>TJSP;  Apela&#231;&#227;o C&#237;vel 1131110-33.2022.8.26.0100; Relator (a): Elcio Trujillo; &#211;rg&#227;o Julgador: 10&#170; C&#226;mara de Direito Privado; Foro Central C&#237;vel - 41&#170; Vara C&#237;vel; Data do Julgamento: 30/04/2024; Data de Registro: 30/04/2024</p><p>TJSP;  Apela&#231;&#227;o C&#237;vel 1148159-19.2024.8.26.0100; Relator (a): Angela Moreno Pacheco de Rezende Lopes; &#211;rg&#227;o Julgador: 10&#170; C&#226;mara de Direito Privado; Foro Central C&#237;vel - 26&#170; Vara C&#237;vel; Data do Julgamento: 05/05/2025; Data de Registro: 05/05/2025</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[O BANCO É OBRIGADO A RESTITUIR PIX FEITO APÓS ROUBO OU FURTO DE CELULAR NO BRASIL?]]></title><description><![CDATA[The bank is obligated to refund the Pix made after robbery or theft of cell phone in Brazil? (English/ Espa&#241;ol / Libras)]]></description><link>https://miguelsadvocacia.substack.com/p/o-banco-e-obrigado-a-restituir-pix</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://miguelsadvocacia.substack.com/p/o-banco-e-obrigado-a-restituir-pix</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Miguel]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 06 Feb 2026 20:08:06 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RpBx!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbbe718a2-64a0-43eb-aace-57e02c1a6af6_1080x1350.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RpBx!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbbe718a2-64a0-43eb-aace-57e02c1a6af6_1080x1350.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RpBx!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbbe718a2-64a0-43eb-aace-57e02c1a6af6_1080x1350.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RpBx!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbbe718a2-64a0-43eb-aace-57e02c1a6af6_1080x1350.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RpBx!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbbe718a2-64a0-43eb-aace-57e02c1a6af6_1080x1350.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RpBx!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbbe718a2-64a0-43eb-aace-57e02c1a6af6_1080x1350.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RpBx!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbbe718a2-64a0-43eb-aace-57e02c1a6af6_1080x1350.jpeg" width="1080" height="1350" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/bbe718a2-64a0-43eb-aace-57e02c1a6af6_1080x1350.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1350,&quot;width&quot;:1080,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:217748,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://miguelsadvocacia.substack.com/i/187128127?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbbe718a2-64a0-43eb-aace-57e02c1a6af6_1080x1350.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RpBx!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbbe718a2-64a0-43eb-aace-57e02c1a6af6_1080x1350.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RpBx!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbbe718a2-64a0-43eb-aace-57e02c1a6af6_1080x1350.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RpBx!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbbe718a2-64a0-43eb-aace-57e02c1a6af6_1080x1350.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RpBx!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbbe718a2-64a0-43eb-aace-57e02c1a6af6_1080x1350.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><em>WESTERN PUBLISHING, Released Jun 1, 1977 /  Walt Disney The Beagle Boys #35 - Reprodu&#231;&#227;o League of comic geeks</em></p><p>Caso, em raz&#227;o de furto ou roubo de celular, sejam feitos Pix da conta banc&#225;ria da v&#237;tima, o banco &#233; obrigado a restituir os valores &#224; v&#237;tima, uma vez que o poder judici&#225;rio entende que &#233; uma falha no sistema de seguran&#231;a das institui&#231;&#245;es financeiras, pois devem bloquear movimenta&#231;&#245;es financeiras at&#237;picas.</p><p>Para ter o direito &#224; restitui&#231;&#227;o, no entanto, &#233; importante tomar as seguintes medidas:</p><p>&#8226; Fazer o boletim de ocorr&#234;ncia</p><p>&#8226; Informar ao banco sobre o ocorrido rapidamente</p><p>&#201; poss&#237;vel pleitear indeniza&#231;&#227;o por danos morais quando o ocorrido ou/e a negativa de restitui&#231;&#227;o gerarem preju&#237;zos graves para a v&#237;tima.</p><p><strong>LIBRAS - L&#237;ngua de Sinais Brasileira</strong></p><div class="native-video-embed" data-component-name="VideoPlaceholder" data-attrs="{&quot;mediaUploadId&quot;:&quot;213940a5-23fc-41c4-a636-9a66398a8982&quot;,&quot;duration&quot;:null}"></div><p></p><p><strong>ENGLISH - The bank is obligated to refund the Pix made after robbery or theft of cell phone in Brazil?</strong></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cA2p!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6e6584eb-9e45-4d01-afed-a6f23a225334_1080x1350.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cA2p!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6e6584eb-9e45-4d01-afed-a6f23a225334_1080x1350.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cA2p!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6e6584eb-9e45-4d01-afed-a6f23a225334_1080x1350.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cA2p!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6e6584eb-9e45-4d01-afed-a6f23a225334_1080x1350.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cA2p!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6e6584eb-9e45-4d01-afed-a6f23a225334_1080x1350.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cA2p!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6e6584eb-9e45-4d01-afed-a6f23a225334_1080x1350.png" width="1080" height="1350" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/6e6584eb-9e45-4d01-afed-a6f23a225334_1080x1350.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1350,&quot;width&quot;:1080,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:1891484,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://miguelsadvocacia.substack.com/i/187128127?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6e6584eb-9e45-4d01-afed-a6f23a225334_1080x1350.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cA2p!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6e6584eb-9e45-4d01-afed-a6f23a225334_1080x1350.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cA2p!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6e6584eb-9e45-4d01-afed-a6f23a225334_1080x1350.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cA2p!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6e6584eb-9e45-4d01-afed-a6f23a225334_1080x1350.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cA2p!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6e6584eb-9e45-4d01-afed-a6f23a225334_1080x1350.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Case, due to robbery or theft of cell phone, Pix payments are made from the victim's bank account, the bank is obligated to refund the amounts to the victim, since the judiciary understands that is a drain in the security system of financial institutions, because it's a bank's duty to block atypical financial transactions.</p><p>It's important taking the following measures for the right to refund:</p><p>&#8226; Make the police report</p><p>&#8226; Report to the bank about what happened quickly </p><p>It's possible to assert compensation for moral damage when what happened or / and the refusal of the refund generates losses to the victim.</p><p><strong>ESPA&#209;OL - El banco est&#225; obligado a restituir Pix hecho despu&#233;s de robo o hurto en Brasil?</strong></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4uYg!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff9a4fbe4-8ffe-4fd4-8020-38579b1f70ca_1080x1350.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4uYg!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff9a4fbe4-8ffe-4fd4-8020-38579b1f70ca_1080x1350.png 424w, 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class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" 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p&#233;rdidas  </p><p>graves a la v&#237;ctima.</p>]]></content:encoded></item></channel></rss>